Bill · H.R. 3513· House(119-HR-3513)
Supreme Court Ethics, Recusal, and Transparency Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 5/20/2025
- Last activity
- 5/20/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Henry Johnson
- Cosponsors
- - 96 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill requires the Supreme Court of the United States to issue a code of conduct for its justices within 180 days. It establishes a formal process for individuals to file ethics complaints against Supreme Court justices, which will be reviewed by a panel of federal judges. The legislation sets strict minimum gift and financial disclosure standards for Supreme Court justices and their law clerks, aligning them with rules for the House and Senate. It expands disqualification rules for judges and justices when they have financial ties or receive gifts from parties involved in a proceeding. Additionally, the bill mandates that parties and those filing amicus briefs disclose certain financial contributions, gifts, and lobbying activities.
Yes· 3 of 4
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?+7
The act mandates public access to ethics codes and detailed disclosures of financial interests and amicus contributions.
Does this make elections run better?+5
The bill increases judicial accountability and transparency regarding ethics and financial disclosures.
Does this limit the influence of paid lobbyists?+4
The bill implements new disqualification standards related to lobbying contacts to prevent corruption.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Section 2: Requires the Supreme Court to establish a formal code of conduct and a system for the public to file ethics complaints against justices. This benefits everyday people by holding the highest unelected officials accountable for their behavior and ensuring ethical standards.
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Section 3: Directs the creation of rules governing the acceptance and disclosure of gifts and income for Supreme Court justices and their law clerks, matching congressional standards. This provides transparency to the public about what gifts justices receive.
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Section 4: Expands disqualification rules so that a judge or justice must step aside from a case if they or their family received gifts or income from a party involved in the lawsuit. This protects the people by ensuring judges are fair and do not have financial conflicts of interest with litigants.
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Section 7: Requires organizations filing amicus briefs to disclose major financial contributors who give over $100,000 or contribute large shares of revenue. This helps the public see who is secretly funding outside influence in court cases.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Section 2: Imposes strict requirements on citizens filing complaints, including a sworn affirmation under penalty of perjury and restrictions on individuals who file repetitive or frivolous complaints. This could make it difficult or intimidating for everyday people to raise legitimate concerns if they fear legal penalties.
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Section 7: Mandates detailed financial disclosures and annual audits for organizations filing amicus briefs. This adds regulatory and administrative burdens onto groups seeking to participate in court proceedings.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+7Improves Electoral Process+5Reduces Lobbying+4Improves Due Process+3
- 10/5/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/28/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/1/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/31/2026
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- 8/10/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 8/3/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/30/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/27/2026
- 9 Cosponsors added.
- 7/15/2026
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 7/13/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 6/29/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 6/15/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/19/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/13/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 4/28/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/27/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/23/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 4/20/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/9/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/20/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 1/22/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 12/18/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/17/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/16/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/9/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 10/3/2025
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- 9/30/2025
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- 8/1/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 7/25/2025
- 5 Cosponsors added.
- 7/2/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/30/2025
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 6/3/2025
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- 5/20/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 28 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
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