Bill · H.R. 3411· House(119-HR-3411)
Conscience Protection Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 5/14/2025
- Last activity
- 5/14/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
- Sponsored by
- August Pfluger
- Cosponsors
- - 16 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Conscience Protection Act of 2025 seeks to amend the Public Health Service Act. It aims to prohibit discrimination against health care entities that choose not to participate in abortion services. The bill also intends to strengthen the implementation and enforcement of Federal conscience laws. It establishes protections for various health care providers, including physicians, hospitals, and pharmacies. Additionally, the bill creates a private right of action to allow victims of discrimination to defend their rights in court.
Yes· 3 of 4
Does this protect the freedom to practise a religion?+8
The bill significantly strengthens legal protections for health care entities to act according to their religious or moral convictions.
Does this give the federal government more power?+5
The bill increases federal authority by establishing a private right of action and strengthening enforcement mechanisms against state and local governments.
Would business owners be better off under this?+5
Health care organizations and business owners receive strong legal protections against being penalized for their conscientious objections.
The opposite
Does this make abortion easier to get?-5
The bill protects the rights of entities to decline participating in abortion services, which may reduce access to those services.
Would women be better off under this?-5
The bill may reduce access to abortion services by protecting those who decline to provide them.
Does this leave more decisions to the states?-3
By establishing federal mandates for conscience protections, it may restrict the ability of states to regulate health care services like abortion.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Protection for Health Care Entities: The bill prohibits the Federal Government, and any individual or entity receiving Federal financial assistance, from penalizing or discriminating against health care entities that decline to provide, perform, refer for, or pay for abortions (Section 3, subsection a).
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Protection for Medical Professionals: The definition of a health care entity includes individual physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and other health care personnel, protecting them from discrimination based on their refusal to participate in abortions (Section 3, subsection c).
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Legal Recourse for Victims: The bill establishes a "private right of action," allowing individuals or entities who are adversely affected by a violation of conscience laws to seek relief in court (Section 2, subsection 15; Section 4, subsection c; Section 245C, subsection a).
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Comprehensive Relief in Court: For those who successfully bring a civil action, the court can grant injunctive relief, declaratory relief, and compensatory damages to cover losses (Section 245C, subsection e).
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Recovery of Legal Costs: A prevailing plaintiff in a civil action may be awarded reasonable attorneys' fees and litigation costs (Section 245C, subsection e).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- No Specific Negative Impacts Listed: The provided text focuses on the protections and enforcement mechanisms for conscience rights; it does not explicitly list specific negative consequences or burdens for any group of people.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Religious Freedom+8
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+5Improves Due Process+4Increase States Rights-3
- Healthcare
- Improves Abortion Access-5
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Business Owners+5Good For Women-5
- 4/9/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 10/3/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/3/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/11/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/5/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/20/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/19/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/14/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
- 9 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Don BaconRepublican · Nebraska
Sheri BiggsRepublican · South Carolina
Dan CrenshawRepublican · Texas
Randy FeenstraRepublican · Iowa
Julie FedorchakRepublican · North Dakota
Paul GosarRepublican · Arizona
Craig GoldmanRepublican · Texas
Mark HarrisRepublican · North Carolina
Barry LoudermilkRepublican · Georgia
Anna Paulina LunaRepublican · Florida
John MoolenaarRepublican · Michigan
John RutherfordRepublican · Florida
Adrian SmithRepublican · Nebraska
Keith SelfRepublican · Texas
Daniel WebsterRepublican · Florida
Roger WilliamsRepublican · Texas