Bill · H.R. 1319· House(119-HR-1319)
Modern Worker Empowerment Act
- Introduced
- 2/13/2025
- Last activity
- 2/20/2026 — Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 431.
- Sponsored by
- Kevin Kiley
- Cosponsors
- 0 - 0
- Introduced
- On Calendar
What this bill would do
The Modern Worker Empowerment Act aims to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 and the National Labor Relations Act. It seeks to clarify the specific standard used to determine if an individual is an employee or an independent contractor. The bill establishes new criteria for independent contractor status based on the level of control exercised and the presence of entrepreneurial risks. It also prohibits certain factors from being used to classify an individual as an employee. Finally, it aligns the National Labor Relations Act with these new standards.
Yes· 3 of 5
Would business owners be better off under this?+5
Provides greater certainty and potential cost savings by clarifying independent contractor criteria.
Does this make it easier to run a small business?+4
The bill provides greater clarity and reduces the risk of misclassification litigation for small businesses using contractors.
Is this likely to create jobs?+3
By making it easier to classify workers as independent contractors, the bill may reduce the administrative and financial burdens of hiring.
The opposite· 3 of 6
Would union members be better off under this?-6
The bill may reduce the number of employees eligible for unionization and collective bargaining.
Does this strengthen the rights of workers to organise?-5
Aligning the NLRA with the new FLSA standard may make it more difficult for gig workers to be classified as employees with collective bargaining rights.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?-3
The bill may reduce the number of workers classified as employees, potentially limiting their access to wage and benefit protections.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Clarification of Independent Contractor Status: Under Section 2, an individual can be determined to be an independent contractor if the other person does not exercise significant control over the work details and the individual has opportunities and risks like business acumen or professional judgment.
-
Protection from certain classification factors: Section 2(B) states that requiring an individual to comply with legal or regulatory requirements, health and safety standards, carry insurance, or meet performance standards like deadlines cannot be used to determine that they are an employee.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Changes to employee status determination: Section 2(A) establishes that an individual is an independent contractor if the other person does not exercise significant control over the details of the work, regardless of control over the final result.
-
Standardization across different acts: Section 3 amends the National Labor Relations Act so that the determination of whether someone is an employee or an independent contractor follows the same rules found in the Fair Labor Standards Act.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Business Owners+5Good For Young Adults+1Good For Union Workers-6Good For Low Income Households-3
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Poverty Reduction-2
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Small Business Support+4Increases Job Creation+3Improves Economic Growth+2Improves Union Protections-5Increases Unemployment Benefits-3Increases Minimum Wage-2
- 2/20/2026
- Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-505.
- Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 431.
- 2/2/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/23/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/18/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 11/17/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 11/7/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 10/24/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 10/8/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/23/2025
- Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
- Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 19 - 16.
- 7/21/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 6/26/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/12/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/11/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/4/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/3/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/24/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/7/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/31/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/25/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/13/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Rick AllenRepublican · Georgia
Jodey ArringtonRepublican · Texas
Brian BabinRepublican · Texas
Tim BurchettRepublican · Tennessee
Eric BurlisonRepublican · Missouri
Michael BaumgartnerRepublican · Washington
Earl CarterRepublican · Georgia
Byron DonaldsRepublican · Florida
Virginia FoxxRepublican · North Carolina
Glenn GrothmanRepublican · Wisconsin
Brandon GillRepublican · Texas
Thomas KeanRepublican · New Jersey
Julia LetlowRepublican · Louisiana
John MoolenaarRepublican · Michigan
Gregory MurphyRepublican · North Carolina
Mary MillerRepublican · Illinois
Mark MessmerRepublican · Indiana
Burgess OwensRepublican · Utah
Andrew OglesRepublican · Tennessee
Robert OnderRepublican · Missouri
John RutherfordRepublican · Florida
Elise StefanikRepublican · New York
W. SteubeRepublican · Florida