A resolution condemning the People's Republic of China's Ethnic Unity and Progress Law, concerned with its implications on the rights and freedoms, as well as survival of the identity, of Tibetans, Uyghurs, Mongolians, and other affected communities, and calling on the Government of the People's Republic of China to end its abuses and campaigns of transnational repression that undermine United States sovereignty and threaten the safety and freedoms of people in the United States.

Protection of Fundamental Rights: The resolution reaffirms support for the fundamental rights and freedoms of various ethnic and religious communities, including Tibetans, Uyghurs, Mongolians, and Christians.

Preservation of Religious Traditions: By asserting that decisions regarding the reincarnation or succession of the Dalai Lama are the sole prerogative of Tibetan Buddhist leaders, the resolution aims to protect religious traditions from state interference.

Accountability through Sanctions: The resolution calls on the President to consider targeted sanctions against individuals and entities responsible for gross human rights violations resulting from the implementation of the Ethnic Unity and Progress Law.

International Monitoring: The resolution urges the U.S. Department of State to work with international allies to monitor and report on the impacts of the new law and ongoing transnational repression.

Threat to Ethnic and Religious Identity: The Ethnic Unity and Progress Law is described as institutionalizing coercive assimilation and cultural erasure directed toward groups such as Tibetans, Uyghurs, and Mongolians.

Criminalization of Expression: The law criminalizes expressions that are deemed to "undermine ethnic unity" or "create ethnic division."

Extraterritorial Reach and Risk to Citizens: The law contains provisions that allow Chinese authorities to pursue "legal responsibility" for individuals and organizations outside of China, which includes United States citizens who challenge official historical narratives or "undermine ethnic unity."

Threat to Civil Liberties and Education: The law risks restricting education in languages other than Mandarin and limiting the free practice of religion and culture.

Pressure on Religious Institutions: The law expands state authority over religious institutions, which threatens the ability of leaders to determine matters of religious tradition.