Bill · S.J.Res. 191· Senate(119-SJRES-191)
A joint resolution to direct removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
- Introduced
- 4/30/2026
- Last activity
- 4/30/2026 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
- Sponsored by
- Christopher Coons
- Cosponsors
- - 8 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This joint resolution directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from unauthorized hostilities within or against Iran. The bill notes that Congress has the sole power to declare war and has not declared war on Iran or authorized the use of military force there. It highlights that the President's 60-day period under the War Powers Resolution following the March 2, 2026 notification ends on May 1, 2026. The legislation requires the President to pull troops out unless Congress explicitly authorizes the military action through a declaration of war or a specific authorization. At the same time, the text clarifies that the resolution does not prevent the U.S. from defending against attacks, sharing intelligence, assisting partner countries with defensive measures, or helping with the evacuation of U.S. citizens.
Yes· 3 of 9
Would veterans be better off under this, taking everything together?+6
Ending hostilities reduces the direct physical danger to service members and veterans serving in combat zones.
Does this reduce what is spent on the military?+6
Directing the removal of armed forces from active combat operations reduces the need for active combat funding.
Does this strengthen ties with allied countries?+5
The bill allows for continued assistance to partner countries attacked by Iran, supporting international stability.
The opposite
Does this give the federal government more power?-5
The resolution limits the President's ability to conduct unilateral combat operations without specific Congressional authorization.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Removal of Troops from Unauthorized Combat: Section 2(a) directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran that lack a congressional declaration of war or specific authorization. This is positive because it holds elected officials accountable to the constitutional requirement that only Congress can declare war, potentially bringing our servicemembers home from an unauthorized conflict.
-
Continued Defense and Evacuation Support: Section 2(b) ensures that the resolution does not prevent the United States from defending against attacks on personnel or facilities, collecting and sharing intelligence, assisting partner countries with defensive measures, or providing security and evacuation assistance for U.S. citizens. This is positive because it keeps protections and rescue operations active for Americans and allies while de-escalating offensive combat.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
Based on the provided text, there are no explicit negative consequences or burdens identified for individuals or groups of people in the United States.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Veterans+6Good For Low Income Households+3Good For Middle Class Households+3Good For Union Workers+3
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Reduces Military Spending+6Improves International Alliances+5
- Economy And Finance
- Reduces Government Spending+5Improves Economic Growth+4
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Reduces Gas Prices+5
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power-5
- 9/24/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/20/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/30/2026
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
- 6 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
4 bills Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
- 119-SJRES-104: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
- 119-SJRES-114: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
- 119-SJRES-163: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
- 119-SJRES-185: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
Cory BookerDemocrat · New Jersey
Tammy DuckworthDemocrat · Illinois
Timothy KaineDemocrat · Virginia
Andy KimDemocrat · New Jersey
Christopher MurphyDemocrat · Connecticut
Charles SchumerDemocrat · New York
Adam SchiffDemocrat · California
Chris Van HollenDemocrat · Maryland