Bill · S.J.Res. 183· Senate(119-SJRES-183)
A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
- Introduced
- 4/13/2026
- Last activity
- 4/13/2026 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
- Sponsored by
- Cory Booker
- Cosponsors
- - 1 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This joint resolution directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran. The resolution notes that the current military actions, termed "Operation Epic Fury," have not been authorized by Congress. It cites significant military buildup and retaliatory strikes that have resulted in casualties among United States service members. The resolution seeks to end these unauthorized operations unless Congress provides a declaration of war or specific statutory authorization. It also outlines exceptions for defense, intelligence sharing, and assisting partner countries.
Yes· 3 of 11
Would veterans be better off under this, taking everything together?+5
The measure aims to reduce the risk of injury and death to service members currently in the field.
Does this reduce what is spent on the military?+4
Removing forces from active hostilities within or against Iran would likely reduce immediate military expenditures.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?+3
Stabilizing prices for basic goods and gas provides relief to low-income families.
The opposite
Does this give the federal government more power?-3
The bill limits the President's unilateral ability to conduct military operations without congressional authorization.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Protection of Service Members and Families: The resolution aims to stop unauthorized hostilities that have resulted in the deaths of 13 members of the United States Armed Forces and injuries to more than 350 others (Section 1, Findings (10)).
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Economic Relief for American Families: The resolution notes that the current military operations have caused a surge in the global cost of oil, gas, fertilizer, and basic goods, which makes it difficult for families to meet their needs (Section 1, Findings (12)).
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Restoration of Constitutional Authority: The measure seeks to re-establish the principle that Congress has the sole power to declare war (Section 1, Findings (1)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Reduced Defense Capabilities: The resolution's direction to remove forces could impact the ability to maintain the current military presence in the Middle East (Section 2(a)).
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Impact on Defensive Assistance: While the bill allows for assistance to certain partners, the primary directive is the removal of forces from hostilities within or against Iran (Section 2(a)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Veterans+5Good For Low Income Households+3Good For Middle Class Households+2Good For Rural Residents+2
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Reduces Military Spending+4Improves Veterans Benefits+3Improves International Alliances+2
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Reduces Gas Prices+3Improves Rural Development+2
- Economy And Finance
- Reduces Inflation+3
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power-3
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Poverty Reduction+2
- 4/16/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/13/2026
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
- Introduced in Senate
5 bills Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
- 119-SJRES-104: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
- 119-SJRES-114: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
- 119-SJRES-118: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
- 119-SJRES-163: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
- 119-SJRES-185: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
Charles SchumerDemocrat · New York