Bill · S. 780· Senate(119-S-780)
SAFE Lending Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 2/27/2025
- Last activity
- 2/27/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
- Sponsored by
- Jeff Merkley
- Cosponsors
- - 10 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The SAFE Lending Act of 2025 aims to amend the Truth in Lending Act and the Electronic Fund Transfer Act to better regulate consumer credit. It introduces new limitations on remotely created checks and enhances protections for electronic fund transfers used for small-dollar credit. The bill requires lenders of small-dollar consumer credit transactions to register with the Bureau. It also mandates that certain small-dollar loans comply with state laws regarding interest and fees. Additionally, the act prohibits specific fees on prepaid accounts and restricts how sensitive financial information is used for lead generation. Finally, it directs a study on capital availability and the impact of small-dollar credit on Indian Tribes.
Yes· 3 of 7
Does this give people more protection from unfair business practices?+7
The bill enhances consumer protections by regulating remotely created checks, prohibiting overdraft fees on prepaid accounts, and restricting unauthorized lead generation of sensitive financial data.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?+6
Low-income households benefit from protections against overdraft fees on prepaid accounts and stricter regulations on small-dollar credit.
Would Native Americans be better off under this?+5
The bill mandates a study on the availability of capital and the impact of small-dollar credit on the economic opportunity of Indian Tribes.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Increased control over bank accounts: Consumers can limit the use of remotely created checks by providing a written designation to their financial institution, and they retain the right to revoke that designation at any time (Section 2(a)).
-
Enhanced protections for electronic transfers: Electronic fund transfers used to repay small-dollar consumer credit will be treated as preauthorized, providing specific legal protections (Section 2(b)).
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Increased transparency for small-dollar loans: Lenders of small-dollar consumer credit transactions must register with the Bureau before issuing credit (Section 3(a)(1)(B)).
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Protection against unfair state-level variations: Small-dollar credit transactions conducted via electronic means or by national banks must comply with the laws of the consumer's home state regarding interest and fees (Section 3(a)(1)(A)).
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Prevention of overdraft fees on prepaid accounts: It is unlawful to charge consumers a fee for an overdraft on a prepaid account, and transactions exceeding the account balance may be declined instead (Section 3(b)(2)(A)-(B)).
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Stronger privacy and lead generation rules: The bill prevents people from gathering sensitive personal financial information for lead generation unless they are the ones directly providing the credit (Section 4(b)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Restrictions on fund transfers: The bill imposes limitations on how remotely created checks can be issued, requiring a written designation from the consumer (Section 2(a)).
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Compliance burdens for lenders: Small-dollar lenders are required to register with the Bureau before providing credit (Section 3(a)(1)(B)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Low Income Households+6Good For Native Americans+5Good For Middle Class Households+3Good For Urban Residents+2
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Consumer Protection+7
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+4
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Poverty Reduction+3
- 4/1/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/25/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/27/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
- 9 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Tammy BaldwinDemocrat · Wisconsin
Richard BlumenthalDemocrat · Connecticut
Cory BookerDemocrat · New Jersey
Richard DurbinDemocrat · Illinois
Martin HeinrichDemocrat · New Mexico
Ben LujánDemocrat · New Mexico
Edward MarkeyDemocrat · Massachusetts
Bernie SandersIndependent · Vermont
Tina SmithDemocrat · Minnesota
Chris Van HollenDemocrat · Maryland
Ron WydenDemocrat · Oregon