Bill · H.R. 1658· House(119-HR-1658)
SAFE Lending Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 2/27/2025
- Last activity
- 2/27/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
- Sponsored by
- Suzanne Bonamici
- Cosponsors
- - 3 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The SAFE Lending Act of 2025 aims to amend the Truth in Lending Act and the Electronic Fund Transfer Act to regulate consumer credit. It introduces new restrictions on remotely created checks and enhances protections for electronic fund transfers related to small-dollar credit. The bill requires lenders of small-dollar consumer credit transactions to register with the Bureau. It also mandates that these transactions comply with state laws regarding interest and fees when conducted via certain electronic or national bank methods. Additionally, the act prohibits specific fees on prepaid accounts and restricts lead generation involving sensitive financial information. Finally, it directs the Comptroller General to study capital availability and the impact of small-dollar credit on Indian Tribes.
Yes· 3 of 5
Does this give people more protection from unfair business practices?+7
The bill enhances consumer protections by regulating remotely created checks, small-dollar credit, and prohibiting certain prepaid account fees.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?+6
The bill provides significant protections for small-dollar credit and prohibits overdraft fees on prepaid accounts.
Would Native Americans be better off under this?+4
The bill directs a study on the impact of small-dollar credit on the economic opportunity of Indian Tribes.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Enhanced Control Over Bank Accounts: Consumers gain more control over remotely created checks, as these can only be issued if a person is designated in writing to the consumer's specific bank and that designation can be revoked at any time (Section 2(a)).
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Increased Protection for Small-Dollar Credit Repayments: Electronic fund transfers used to repay small-dollar consumer credit transactions will be treated as preauthorized, providing consumers with specific legal protections (Section 2(b)).
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Regulatory Oversight of Small-Dollar Lenders: By requiring lenders of small-dollar consumer credit transactions to register with the Bureau, the bill adds a layer of oversight for loans up to $5,000 (Section 3(a)).
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State-Level Protections for Remote Lending: Consumers using the internet, telephone, or mail for small-dollar credit from national banks will have the right to the protections of their specific state's laws regarding interest and fees (Section 3(a)).
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Elimination of Overdraft Fees on Prepaid Accounts: The bill makes it unlawful to charge consumers fees for an overdraft on a prepaid account (Section 3(b)).
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Prevention of Unintended Overdrafts: Financial institutions may decline transactions that exceed a consumer's prepaid account balance rather than charging a fee (Section 3(b)).
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Protection of Sensitive Financial Data: The act limits the distribution of sensitive personal financial information by prohibiting lead generation for small-dollar credit unless the person is the actual lender (Section 4(b) and 4(c)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- No specific negative impacts are explicitly detailed in the text provided.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Low Income Households+6Good For Native Americans+4
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Consumer Protection+7
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+3
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Poverty Reduction+2
- 3/3/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/27/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Jesús GarcíaDemocrat · Illinois
Pramila JayapalDemocrat · Washington
Janice SchakowskyDemocrat · Illinois