Bill · S. 588· Senate(119-S-588)
Presidential Audit and Tax Transparency Act
- Introduced
- 2/13/2025
- Last activity
- 2/13/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- Sponsored by
- Ron Wyden
- Cosponsors
- - 7 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Presidential Audit and Tax Transparency Act aims to amend the Internal Revenue Code and title 5 of the United States Code. This legislation requires the Secretary of the Treasury to conduct examinations of Presidential income tax returns as rapidly as practicable. It mandates the public disclosure of initial, periodic, and final reports regarding these examinations. Additionally, the bill requires certain Presidential candidates and sitting Presidents to disclose their income tax returns for the three most recent taxable years. These disclosures are to be made through the Office of Government Ethics or the Federal Election Commission. The act also establishes rules for the redaction of specific sensitive information before public release.
Yes
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?+9
The bill requires the public release of tax returns and detailed audit reports for the President and candidates.
The opposite
Would high-income households be better off under this?-5
The bill increases the financial and personal scrutiny on high-income individuals serving as President or candidates.
Does this protect people from being watched or searched?-3
The bill requires the public disclosure of sensitive financial information, although it includes redactions for social security numbers and financial accounts.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Increased Transparency for Presidential Tax Audits: The Secretary is required to conduct an examination of Presidential income tax returns and make several reports available to the public. This includes an initial report, periodic status updates, and a final report detailing the examination results and any proposed adjustments (Section 2(a)).
-
Public Access to Candidate Financial Information: Covered candidates, such as those nominated by a major party for President, must amend their reports to include copies of their income tax returns for the three most recent taxable years (Section 3(a)(1)(B)(2)(A)).
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Public Access to Sitting President Financial Information: Covered individuals, including the President, are required to include a copy of all applicable income tax returns for the three most recent taxable years in their reports to the Office of Government Ethics (Section 3(a)(1)(B)(1)(A)).
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Protection of Sensitive Personal Data: The bill includes provisions to ensure that specific private information is not disclosed to the public, such as social security numbers, financial account numbers, and the names of individuals under age 18 (Section 2(b)(3)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Redaction of Tax Return Information: While intended to protect privacy, the process requires the Director of the Office of Government Ethics or the Federal Election Commission to determine what information is appropriate to redact before making returns available to the public (Section 3(a)(1)(B)(1)(D) and Section 3(a)(1)(B)(2)(D)).
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Increased Scrutiny of Family and Business Interests: The definition of a "Presidential income tax return" extends beyond the President to include spouses, controlled corporations or partnerships, estates, and certain trusts (Section 2(c)(1)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+9Improves Privacy Rights-3
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For High Income Households-5
- 2/13/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- 8 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
Maria CantwellDemocrat · Washington
Amy KlobucharDemocrat · Minnesota
Timothy KaineDemocrat · Virginia
Jeff MerkleyDemocrat · Oregon
Bernie SandersIndependent · Vermont
Chris Van HollenDemocrat · Maryland
Sheldon WhitehouseDemocrat · Rhode Island
Elizabeth WarrenDemocrat · Massachusetts