Bill · S. 5244· Senate(119-S-5244)
SUSTAIN 340B Act
- Introduced
- 8/5/2026
- Last activity
- 8/5/2026 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- Sponsored by
- Jerry Moran
- Cosponsors
- - 2 - 3
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The SUSTAIN 340B Act aims to amend the Public Health Service Act regarding the 340B drug discount program. It introduces stricter requirements for contract pharmacies, child sites, and patient definitions to ensure program integrity. The bill establishes a new data clearinghouse to prevent duplicate discounts and increase transparency. It also implements a user fee program to fund oversight and auditing activities. Additionally, the act includes provisions to prevent discrimination against participating entities and pharmacies.
Yes· 3 of 8
Does this lower the price of prescription medicines?+5
The bill aims to strengthen the 340B drug discount program to help providers maintain access to affordable drugs.
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?+5
The bill mandates new transparency requirements for contract pharmacy arrangements and program savings.
Does this make health care easier to get in general?+4
By protecting the 340B program, the bill helps safety net providers expand patient access to healthcare services.
The opposite
Would business owners be better off under this?-3
Participating entities and pharmacies face increased regulatory burdens and new user fees.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Improved Program Integrity: The bill introduces stricter rules for contract pharmacies and child sites to prevent drug diversion and duplicate discounts (Section 3-E).
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Enhanced Transparency: Covered entities must make information regarding their contract pharmacy arrangements available on a Department of Health and Human Services website (Section 3-D).
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Protection Against Discrimination: The act prohibits group health plans, insurance issuers, and pharmacy benefit managers from discriminating against 340B entities or pharmacies (Section 11-A).
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Patient Financial Assistance: Covered entities are required to ensure their financial assistance policies are transparent and available in plain language (Section 10-A).
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Standardized Patient Definitions: The bill establishes specific criteria for what constitutes a "patient" to ensure consistent application of the program (Section 4-A).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Increased Regulatory Burdens: Covered entities and contract pharmacies face new requirements for registration, annual recertification, and maintaining auditable records (Section 3-C).
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New Costs for Entities: A user fee program will be established, requiring covered entities to pay quarterly assessments to fund program oversight (Section 12-A).
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Strict Audit Protocols: Entities may be subject to more frequent or additional audits by the Secretary or manufacturers to ensure compliance (Section 3-E, Section 4-A).
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Eligibility Delays for Child Sites: Newly acquired or constructed child sites may face a delay in their eligibility to participate in the drug discount program (Section 6-A).
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Potential Sanctions: Failure to comply with new requirements or corrective action plans could lead to entities being ineligible for the program or facing civil monetary penalties (Section 4-A, Section 8-A).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Healthcare
- Reduces Prescription Drug Costs+5Improves Healthcare Access+4
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+5Increases Federal Power+3
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Low Income Households+4Good For Retirees+3Good For Seniors+3Good For Business Owners-3
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Poverty Reduction+3
- 8/5/2026
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- 5 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
Tammy BaldwinDemocrat · Wisconsin
John BoozmanRepublican · Arkansas
Shelley CapitoRepublican · West Virginia
John HickenlooperDemocrat · Colorado
Timothy KaineDemocrat · Virginia