Bill · S. 4588· Senate(119-S-4588)
Taxing Buybacks from Big Oil Windfalls Act
- Introduced
- 5/20/2026
- Last activity
- 5/20/2026 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- Sponsored by
- Ron Wyden
- Cosponsors
- - 16 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill, titled the "Taxing Buybacks from Big Oil Windfalls Act," aims to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. It seeks to increase the excise tax on corporate stock repurchases for specific large oil and gas companies. The tax rate for these specific corporations would increase from 1 percent to 25 percent. This applies to corporations with average annual gross receipts of at least $1,000,000,000 that are primarily engaged in oil or natural gas trades or businesses. The increased tax rate applies until a specific gasoline price requirement is met.
Yes
Does this raise the taxes companies pay?+8
The bill increases the excise tax on stock repurchases from 1 percent to 25 percent for large oil and gas corporations.
The opposite
Would business owners be better off under this?-5
The bill imposes a much higher tax rate of 25 percent on stock repurchases for large corporations in the oil and gas industry.
Would high-income households be better off under this?-3
The tax targets large corporations, which may indirectly affect the wealth concentration of high-income shareholders through reduced buyback activity.
Does this reduce how much oil, gas and coal is produced?-2
Increasing the tax on stock buybacks for oil and gas companies may discourage reinvestment in the sector, though the primary mechanism is a tax on liquidity rather than production itself.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
- Increased Tax Revenue from Large Oil and Gas Corporations: The bill increases the excise tax from 1 percent to 25 percent for applicable corporations (Section 2, subsection (f)(1)). This change applies to corporations primarily engaged in oil or natural gas trades or businesses, such as production, refining, processing, transportation, or distribution, provided they meet specific gross receipts thresholds (Section 2, subsection (f)(2)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Higher Tax Burden on Specific Corporations: Large oil and gas companies that meet the criteria of having average annual gross receipts of $1,000,000,000 or more and being primarily engaged in oil or natural gas trades or businesses will face a higher excise tax on stock repurchases (Section 2, subsection (f)(2)). This increased tax rate of 25 percent replaces the previous 1 percent rate (Section 2, subsection (f)(1)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Business Owners-5Good For High Income Households-3
- Economy And Finance
- Increases Corporate Taxes+8
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Reduces Fossil Fuel Production-2
- 6/15/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/1/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/20/2026
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- 14 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
Michael BennetDemocrat · Colorado
Richard BlumenthalDemocrat · Connecticut
Cory BookerDemocrat · New Jersey
Lisa Blunt RochesterDemocrat · Delaware
Mazie HironoDemocrat · Hawaii
Amy KlobucharDemocrat · Minnesota
Andy KimDemocrat · New Jersey
Edward MarkeyDemocrat · Massachusetts
Jeff MerkleyDemocrat · Oregon
John ReedDemocrat · Rhode Island
Charles SchumerDemocrat · New York
Brian SchatzDemocrat · Hawaii
Tina SmithDemocrat · Minnesota
Chris Van HollenDemocrat · Maryland
Peter WelchDemocrat · Vermont
Sheldon WhitehouseDemocrat · Rhode Island