Bill · S. 4407· Senate(119-S-4407)
CHATBOT Act
- Introduced
- 4/28/2026
- Last activity
- 8/5/2026 — Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
- Sponsored by
- Ted Cruz
- Cosponsors
- - 1 - 2
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The CHATBOT Act aims to regulate how artificial intelligence chatbots interact with children and teenagers. It requires covered entities to create family accounts for users under the age of 13 and obtain verifiable parental consent for users aged 13 to 17. The bill establishes various parental controls, including the ability to limit usage time and monitor conversations. Additionally, it prohibits the use of personal data from children and teens for targeted advertising. The Act also mandates a study on the impact of these chatbots on social needs and human relationships.
Yes· 3 of 11
Does this give people more control over their personal data?+9
The bill significantly enhances data privacy for children and teens by prohibiting targeted advertising and mandating data deletion.
Does this protect people from being watched or searched?+9
The bill strongly protects the privacy of children and teens through strict data and advertising rules.
Does this put more rules on large technology companies?+8
The bill imposes new regulatory requirements on entities providing AI chatbots to children.
The opposite
Would business owners be better off under this?-3
The bill imposes new compliance and operational burdens on AI-driven businesses.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Enhanced Parental Oversight: Parents can use family accounts to determine privacy settings, limit the amount of time a child spends using a chatbot, and receive alerts if a child attempts to bypass settings (Section 5(a)).
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Increased Transparency: The bill requires transparency labels that disclose when a user is interacting with an artificial intelligence rather than a natural person (Section 2(5) and Section 5(a)(1)(F)).
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Data Privacy Protections: Upon the termination of an account, entities must immediately delete personal data collected from the child or teen (Section 3(c)(1)).
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Protection from Targeted Marketing: The bill prohibits covered entities from using the personal data of children or teens for the purposes of targeted advertising (Section 6(a)).
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Access to Information: Parents and children can request a copy of personal data in a portable, machine-readable format for a period of 90 days following account termination (Section 3(c)(2)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Account Termination: Existing user accounts and profiles must be terminated if a child has not created a family account or if a parent has not provided consent for a teen (Section 3(b)).
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Mandatory Parental Intervention: Teens must have a parent provide direct notice and verifiable consent before they can create a user account or profile (Section 4(a)(1)).
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Potential Loss of Service: If a parent revokes consent, the covered entity must suspend, delete, or disable the teen's account or profile (Section 4(b)(2)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Education And Technology
- Improves Data Privacy+9Increases Big Tech Regulation+8Increases Scientific Research Funding+2
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Children+8Good For Young Adults+5Good For Students+4Good For Business Owners-3
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Privacy Rights+9Increases Federal Power+4
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Consumer Protection+7
- Healthcare
- Improves Mental Health Access+3Increases Research Funding+2
- 8/5/2026
- Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
- 4/28/2026
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
John CurtisRepublican · Utah
Adam SchiffDemocrat · California
Brian SchatzDemocrat · Hawaii