Bill · S. 4339· Senate(119-S-4339)
Virginia Plan to Reduce Gun Violence Act of 2026
- Introduced
- 4/16/2026
- Last activity
- 4/16/2026 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Timothy Kaine
- Cosponsors
- - 1 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Virginia Plan to Reduce Gun Violence Act of 2026 aims to reform Federal firearms laws through several different titles. It implements new restrictions on firearm transfers and limits the number of handguns a person can purchase in a 30-day period. The bill also addresses "ghost guns" by requiring serial numbers and specific detectability standards. Additionally, it regulates assault weapons and establishes national standards for extreme risk protection orders. The legislation includes requirements for reporting lost or stolen firearms and safety standards for minors and caregivers. Finally, it bans firearms in certain areas like institutions of higher education and mental health facility zones.
Yes· 3 of 7
Does this put more limits on buying or owning guns?+8
The bill implements extensive new firearm restrictions, including assault weapon bans and extreme risk protection orders.
Would children be better off under this?+4
The bill implements safety requirements for caregivers to prevent accidental harm to minors.
Would women be better off under this?+3
The bill includes provisions for domestic violence relinquishment and extreme risk protection orders.
The opposite· 3 of 7
Would gun owners be better off under this?-7
The bill imposes significant new restrictions on handgun purchases, assault weapons, and firearm transfers.
Would students be better off under this?-4
The bill prohibits firearms on the grounds of higher education institutions.
Would people in their twenties and thirties be better off under this?-3
The bill bans firearm possession on college campuses and restricts transfers to minors.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Firearm Transfer Oversight: The bill requires unlicensed individuals to go through a licensed dealer for transfers, which can help ensure more regulated transactions (Section 101).
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Extreme Risk Protection: The establishment of a grant program and national standards for extreme risk protection orders aims to reduce deaths and injuries by removing firearms from individuals deemed a danger to themselves or others (Section s 202, 203).
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Enhanced Detection: New requirements for "ghost guns" ensure that firearms are detectable by metal detectors and X-ray machines, improving security at sensitive locations (Section 103).
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Crime Prevention: By prohibiting certain assault weapons and creating disqualifications for those convicted of misdemeanor hate crimes, the bill seeks to limit access to specific types of firearms (Section 104, 502).
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Safety of Minors: New laws regarding how caregivers handle firearms aim to prevent the accidental or reckless endangerment of children (Section 302, 304).
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Increased Accountability: Requiring the reporting of lost or stolen firearms helps law enforcement track and manage firearm movements (Section 301).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Transfer Restrictions: Unlicensed individuals may face new burdens when transferring firearms, as they must now involve a licensed dealer (Section 101).
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Handgun Purchase Limits: Individuals who are not licensed may be restricted from purchasing more than one handgun in a 30-day period (Section 102).
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Assault Weapon Restrictions: Certain rifles, pistols, and shotguns may be prohibited or subject to different possession rules, which could impact owners or those seeking to purchase them (Section 104).
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Possession Bans in Specific Zones: Individuals may be prohibited from possessing firearms on the grounds of higher education institutions or near mental health facilities (Section 501).
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Increased Legal Burdens for Caregivers: Parents or guardians could face criminal penalties for failing to secure firearms in a way that protects children from harm (Section 302, 304).
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Civil Penalties: Individuals who fail to report a lost or stolen firearm within 48 hours could face civil penalties (Section 301).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Gun Control Measures+8Improves Racial Equity+1Improves Childcare Affordability-1
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Children+4Good For Women+3Good For African Americans+1Good For Low Income Households+1Good For Gun Owners-7Good For Students-4Good For Young Adults-3
- Education And Technology
- Improves School Choice-3
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Consumer Protection+2
- Healthcare
- Improves Mental Health Access-2
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Privacy Rights-1
- 4/16/2026
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- Introduced in Senate
Mark WarnerDemocrat · Virginia