Bill · S. 3754· Senate(119-S-3754)
Affordable Housing and Homeownership Protection Act of 2026
- Introduced
- 1/30/2026
- Last activity
- 1/30/2026 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S420-421)
- Sponsored by
- John Reed
- Cosponsors
- - 9 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Affordable Housing and Homeownership Protection Act of 2026 aims to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. It introduces a new tax on certain large investors who purchase single-family homes. This tax is based on a percentage of the purchase price, varying depending on whether the investor is medium-sized, large, or giant. The bill excludes certain organizations such as those focused on affordable housing and government entities. Tax revenues generated from this act are directed toward the Housing Trust Fund and the Capital Magnet Fund.
Yes· 3 of 6
Does this make housing cost less?+7
The bill funds the Housing Trust Fund and Capital Magnet Fund to increase affordable housing availability.
Does this raise the taxes companies pay?+5
The bill imposes a new tax on large investors purchasing single-family homes at rates up to 5 percent.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?+5
Increased funding for affordable housing programs directly benefits low-income households.
The opposite
Would high-income households be better off under this?-4
Large real estate investors will face higher costs due to the new purchase tax.
Would business owners be better off under this?-3
Large-scale real estate investors face a new tax on single-family home purchases.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Support for Affordable Housing Programs: 65 percent of the tax revenues will be allocated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to provide additional funding for the Housing Trust Fund (Section 3).
-
Support for Capital Magnet Fund: 35 percent of the tax revenues will be used to provide additional funding for the Capital Magnet Fund (Section 3).
-
Exemptions for Community-Focused Groups: Certain organizations are not subject to the tax, including those exempt from taxation under section 501(a) whose primary purpose relates to affordable housing, housing counseling, or neighborhood stabilization (Section 2(c)(6)(A)).
-
Exemptions for Government and Public Entities: Tax-exempt status is granted to States, political subdivisions, public housing authorities, land banks, and community land trusts (Section 2(c)(6)).
-
Exemptions for New Construction: The tax does not apply to the construction of a new single-family home by the taxpayer, provided it is not replacing a previous home purchased by that same taxpayer (Section 2(c)(5)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Financial Burden on Investors: Investors who own more than 15 single-family homes will face a tax on their purchases, with rates of 1 percent for medium-sized, 3 percent for large, and 5 percent for giant investors (Section 2(a) and Section 2(b)).
-
Taxation of Indebtedness: The tax is calculated based on the total purchase price, which includes any debt incurred or assumed to acquire the home (Section 2(d)(2)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Affordable Housing+7Improves Poverty Reduction+3
- Economy And Finance
- Increases Corporate Taxes+5Improves Economic Growth+2
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Low Income Households+5Good For Urban Residents+3Good For High Income Households-4Good For Business Owners-3
- 1/30/2026
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S420-421)
- 9 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
Tammy BaldwinDemocrat · Wisconsin
Richard BlumenthalDemocrat · Connecticut
Ruben GallegoDemocrat · Arizona
Amy KlobucharDemocrat · Minnesota
Andy KimDemocrat · New Jersey
Christopher MurphyDemocrat · Connecticut
Tina SmithDemocrat · Minnesota
Elissa SlotkinDemocrat · Michigan
Sheldon WhitehouseDemocrat · Rhode Island