National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act of 2026

Workforce Development and Student Support: Section 14 amends section 301 of the Act to authorize student traineeships, fellowships, scholarships, and research experiences for undergraduate students. This provides direct financial and educational benefits to students pursuing quantum-related fields while building a domestic workforce pipeline.

Support for Non-Top Research Institutions: Section 14 adds a provision under section 301(f) allowing institutions of higher education that are not among the top 70 in federal research and development expenditures to compete for awards. This helps broaden participation and build research capacity at a wider variety of colleges and universities.

Critical Infrastructure Protection: Section 12 amends section 201(e) to direct the National Institute of Standards and Technology to promote post-quantum cryptography standards and provide technical assistance and grants to entities at high risk of quantum attacks. This helps protect critical infrastructure and digital systems from future cybersecurity threats.

Supply Chain Mapping and Recommendations: Section 12 requires the Secretary of Commerce to map and model quantum supply chains, study vulnerabilities, and submit recommendations to avoid supply chain shocks. This proactive approach aims to prevent disruptions in the manufacturing and availability of critical quantum components.

Restrictions on International Research Partnerships: Sections 12 and 14 prohibit the use of funds for quantum research activities between United States entities and foreign countries of concern or foreign entities of concern. While intended to protect national security, these restrictions may limit academic collaboration and the free exchange of scientific ideas with researchers from those designated nations.

Termination of the National Nanotechnology Program: Section 21 terminates the National Nanotechnology Program and the 21st Century Nanotechnology Research and Development Act. Researchers and institutions currently reliant on this program face the disruption of winding down operations and transitioning their work.