Bill · S. 3550· Senate(119-S-3550)
Schedules That Work Act
- Introduced
- 12/17/2025
- Last activity
- 12/17/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- Sponsored by
- Elizabeth Warren
- Cosponsors
- - 19 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill lets employees ask for changes to their work schedules without getting punished and requires bosses to look at those requests. It also forces employers in certain jobs, like retail, food service, and cleaning, to give workers their schedules at least 14 days in advance. If bosses change schedules late, they have to give workers extra pay called predictability pay. The bill also requires extra pay when workers are forced to work split shifts or shifts that are too close together. Finally, it sets up rules for the government to investigate companies that break these rules and lets workers sue bosses who violate their rights.
Yes· 3 of 32
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?+8
Low-income hourly workers suffer most from volatile schedules, making predictable hours and predictability pay a major economic benefit.
Would women be better off under this?+7
Women, particularly mothers and primary breadwinners in low-wage sectors, heavily benefit from schedule predictability and caregiving accommodations.
Would students be better off under this?+7
Students balancing education programs with part-time work benefit from predictable schedules and the right to request adjustments.
The opposite
Would business owners be better off under this?-3
Employers face restrictions on scheduling flexibility, mandated advance notice, and potential penalties or predictability pay costs.
Does this make it easier to run a small business?-2
Covered employers, including smaller businesses meeting the threshold, face new administrative burdens and predictability pay requirements.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Right to Request Changes: Under Section 3(a), employees can ask their bosses for changes to their work hours, times, location, or predictability without fear of being punished. This is good because it gives working folks a voice in their daily lives.
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Protection for Health and Caregiving: Under Section 3(c), if an employee asks for a schedule change because of a serious health condition, caregiving duties, school training, or another job, the employer must grant it unless the employer has a bona fide business reason to say no. This helps workers take care of their families and health.
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Advance Notice of Schedules: Under Section 4(a)(1)(A), employers in covered sectors must give workers their schedules at least 14 days before it starts. This helps folks plan their lives and child care.
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Predictability Pay: Under Section 4(b)(1), if a boss changes a covered worker's schedule with less than 14 days notice, they have to pay extra money for added hours or canceled shifts. This compensates workers for last-minute chaos.
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Rest Between Shifts: Under Section 5(c), if an employee works a shift less than 11 hours after their previous shift, the boss must pay them 1.5 times their regular pay rate. This ensures workers get enough rest.
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Retaliation Protections: Under Section 6(b), bosses are banned from firing, demoting, or cutting the hours of any worker who speaks up or uses their rights under this Act. This holds elected officials and employers accountable to the people.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Bona Fide Business Reason Denials: Under Section 3(c), employers can deny schedule change requests if they have a bona fide business reason, which is defined in Section 2(1) to include things like additional costs or a detrimental effect on business performance. This means workers might still get turned down if the boss claims it hurts the bottom line.
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Exemption for Collective Bargaining: Under Section 12, the Act does not apply to employees covered by a valid collective bargaining agreement if that agreement already governs work scheduling and expressly waives the provisions of this Act. This could leave some union workers without these specific protections if their contracts waive them.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Low Income Households+8Good For Students+7Good For Women+7Good For African Americans+6Good For Hispanic Americans+6Good For Immigrants+6Good For Young Adults+6Good For Children+5Good For Middle Class Households+5Good For People With Disabilities+5Good For Urban Residents+5Good For Asian Americans+4Good For L G B T Q Community+4Good For Men+4Good For Middle Aged+4Good For Native Americans+4Good For Union Workers+4Good For Veterans+4Good For Retirees+3Good For Rural Residents+3Good For Seniors+3Good For White Americans+3Good For Business Owners-3
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Childcare Affordability+6Improves Gender Equality+6Improves Racial Equity+6Improves Poverty Reduction+5Improves Disability Rights+4
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Due Process+3Improves Government Transparency+3Increases Federal Power+3
- Healthcare
- Improves Mental Health Access+4
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Union Protections+5Improves Small Business Support-2
- 12/17/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- 20 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
Tammy BaldwinDemocrat · Wisconsin
Richard BlumenthalDemocrat · Connecticut
Cory BookerDemocrat · New Jersey
Richard DurbinDemocrat · Illinois
Tammy DuckworthDemocrat · Illinois
John FettermanDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Mazie HironoDemocrat · Hawaii
Amy KlobucharDemocrat · Minnesota
Edward MarkeyDemocrat · Massachusetts
Patty MurrayDemocrat · Washington
Christopher MurphyDemocrat · Connecticut
Jeff MerkleyDemocrat · Oregon
Alex PadillaDemocrat · California
John ReedDemocrat · Rhode Island
Bernie SandersIndependent · Vermont
Charles SchumerDemocrat · New York
Chris Van HollenDemocrat · Maryland
Ron WydenDemocrat · Oregon
Peter WelchDemocrat · Vermont
Sheldon WhitehouseDemocrat · Rhode Island