Bill · S. 3397· Senate(119-S-3397)
ECCHO Act
- Introduced
- 12/9/2025
- Last activity
- 12/9/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Chuck Grassley
- Cosponsors
- - 6 - 9
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The ECCHO Act aims to make the coercion of children to commit harm a criminal offense. It defines coercion to include actions like extortion, threats, fraud, and intimidation. The bill prohibits using these methods to force a minor to die by suicide, kill others, or harm animals and people through physical violence or arson. It also targets "covered acts" such as doxxing and swatting. Violators could face significant penalties, including life imprisonment for certain offenses. Finally, the act includes several updates to existing federal laws regarding child exploitation.
Yes· 3 of 33
Would children be better off under this?+10
The bill creates significant criminal penalties to protect minors from coercion, suicide, and violence.
Would students be better off under this?+5
The bill protects students from online harms like doxxing and swatting.
Does this give people more control over their personal data?+5
The bill provides protections against doxxing, which involves the publication of personally identifiable information.
The opposite
Does this change how police departments operate?-1
The bill increases criminal penalties and expands the scope of federal criminal offenses related to child exploitation.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Protection from Self-Harm and Violence: Under Section 2(b)(1), the bill makes it illegal to coerce a minor to die by suicide or attempt to die by suicide. This provides a legal mechanism to prosecute those who drive children toward self-harm.
-
Protection of Life and Animals: Section 2(b)(2) and (3) prohibit the coercion of minors to kill or attempt to kill individuals, pets, emotional support animals, service animals, or horses. This protects both human life and the lives of animals from those using coercion.
-
Prevention of Digital Harassment: By defining "covered acts" in Section 2(a)(2), which includes doxxing and swatting, the bill targets specific online behaviors used to harass or intimidate individuals.
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Safety from Physical Harm and Arson: Section 2(b)(4) prohibits the coercion of minors to commit arson or other criminal covered acts, adding a layer of protection against property damage and related crimes.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Severe Criminal Penalties: Under Section 2(c)(1), any person who violates or attempts to violate the laws regarding suicide or killing can be fined and imprisoned for any term of years or life. This represents a very high level of punishment for those found guilty.
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Significant Prison Terms for Other Acts: Section 2(c)(2) specifies that for other forms of coercion—such as harming animals or committing arson—offenders can face up to 30 years in prison.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Children+10Good For Students+5Good For African Americans+1Good For Asian Americans+1Good For Billionaires+1Good For Business Owners+1Good For Farmers+1Good For Gun Owners+1Good For High Income Households+1Good For High Net Worth Individuals+1Good For Hispanic Americans+1Good For Immigrants+1Good For L G B T Q Community+1Good For Low Income Households+1Good For Men+1Good For Middle Aged+1Good For Middle Class Households+1Good For Native Americans+1Good For People With Disabilities+1Good For Retirees+1Good For Rural Residents+1Good For Seniors+1Good For Ultra High Net Worth Individuals+1Good For Union Workers+1Good For Urban Residents+1Good For Veterans+1Good For White Americans+1Good For Women+1Good For Young Adults+1
- Education And Technology
- Improves Data Privacy+5
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Privacy Rights+4
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Childcare Affordability+1Improves Disability Rights+1Improves Policing Reform-1
- 6/10/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/1/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/21/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/15/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 3/9/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/4/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/2/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/26/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/11/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 12/17/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/9/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Marsha BlackburnRepublican · Tennessee
John CornynRepublican · Texas
Ted CruzRepublican · Texas
Richard DurbinDemocrat · Illinois
Lindsey GrahamRepublican · South Carolina
Kirsten GillibrandDemocrat · New York
Ruben GallegoDemocrat · Arizona
Cindy Hyde-SmithRepublican · Mississippi
Amy KlobucharDemocrat · Minnesota
Mark KellyDemocrat · Arizona
Angus KingIndependent · Maine
Ashley MoodyRepublican · Florida
Jon OssoffDemocrat · Georgia
Jacky RosenDemocrat · Nevada
Jeanne ShaheenDemocrat · New Hampshire
Elissa SlotkinDemocrat · Michigan