Bill · S. 2857· Senate(119-S-2857)
Protecting Free Vaccines Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 9/18/2025
- Last activity
- 9/18/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- Sponsored by
- Ron Wyden
- Cosponsors
- - 1 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The "Protecting Free Vaccines Act of 2025" aims to ensure coverage for specific immunizations recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. This requirement applies to group health plans, health insurance coverage, Medicare, Medicaid, and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). The bill mandates that these programs provide coverage without imposing cost-sharing requirements for vaccines recommended as of October 25, 2024. These protections are set to remain in effect until January 1, 2030. The legislation also includes provisions regarding updated or changed vaccines under specific supplemental applications.
Yes· 3 of 13
Would children be better off under this?+7
The bill guarantees vaccine coverage and administration through CHIP and Medicaid for pediatric vaccines.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?+7
The bill expands and protects vaccine coverage for those relying on Medicaid and CHIP.
Would women be better off under this?+6
The bill explicitly includes coverage for vaccines and their administration for pregnant individuals under Medicaid.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Mandated Coverage without Cost Sharing: Group health plans and health insurance issuers must provide coverage for specific immunizations without imposing any cost-sharing requirements for plan years occurring through January 1, 2030 (Section 2(a)(1)(A)).
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Protection Against Revoked Recommendations for Medicare: Medicare coverage will include vaccines even if a recommendation is revoked, provided the recommendation was in effect prior to the revocation (Section 2(b)).
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Expanded Coverage for Pregnant Individuals under Medicaid: Medicaid coverage will include medical assistance for specific vaccines and their administration for pregnant individuals (Section 2(c)(2)).
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Pediatric Vaccine Stability in Medicaid: The bill prevents providers and the Secretary from taking into account changes that remove a pediatric vaccine recommendation from the schedule if it was recommended as of October 25, 2024 (Section 2(c)(3)(A) and (B)).
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Guaranteed Coverage for CHIP: Child health assistance for targeted low-income children must include coverage for vaccines and their administration that were recommended as of October 25, 2024, through the end of 2029 (Section 2(d)(1)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Time-Limited Coverage: The requirements for coverage without cost-sharing and the specific protections for various programs are scheduled to end on December 31, 2029, or January 1, 2030 (Sections 2(a)(1)(A), 2(c)(1)(A), 2(c)(3)(A), and 2(d)(1)).
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Exception for Minimum Intervals: The requirement for coverage without cost-sharing does not apply if the immunization is administered during the minimum interval established under section 2713(b) (Sections 2(a)(1)(B), 2(a)(2)(A), and 2(a)(3)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Children+7Good For Low Income Households+7Good For Women+6Good For Retirees+5Good For Seniors+5Good For Middle Class Households+3
- Healthcare
- Improves Healthcare Access+6Increases Medicaid Funding+5Increases Medicare Funding+5Reduces Prescription Drug Costs+4Improves Pandemic Preparedness+3Increases Affordable Care Act Support+3
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Poverty Reduction+3
- 4/29/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/18/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- Introduced in Senate
2 bills Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Jeff MerkleyDemocrat · Oregon
Bernie SandersIndependent · Vermont