Bill · S. 2431· Senate(119-S-2431)
Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026
- Introduced
- 7/24/2025
- Last activity
- 7/24/2025 — Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 124.
- Sponsored by
- Lisa Murkowski
- Cosponsors
- None
- Introduced
- On Calendar
What this bill would do
This legislation, titled S. 2431, is an appropriations measure for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026. It provides funding for the Department of the Interior and the Environmental Protection Agency. The bill allocates money to various bureaus, including the Bureau of Land Management, the National Park Service, and the Bureau of Indian Affairs. It also covers forest service operations, water infrastructure, and various national institutions such as the Smithsonian. Additionally, the bill includes funding for tribal programs and the Indian Health Service.
Yes· 3 of 30
Would Black Americans be better off under this?+5
The bill allocates funds for the preservation of African American Civil Rights history.
Would Native Americans be better off under this?+3
The bill provides significant funding for Bureau of Indian Affairs programs, tribal housing, the Indian Health Service, and extends the Alaska Native Vietnam Era Veterans Land Allotment Program.
Would people in rural areas be better off under this?+3
The bill allocates $40,000,000 for water and wastewater needs in rural and Alaska Native Villages and supports rural communities through the Forest Service.
The opposite
Does this reduce what the federal government spends?-2
The bill rescinds $41 million from the EPA and $50 million from the Kennedy Center.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Wildlife Conservation: Up to $3,000,000 is available for wildlife habitat management through cost-shared projects with the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (Bureau of Land Management section).
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Recreation Access: Up to $3,000,000 is allocated for recreation resources management (Bureau of Land Management section).
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Historic Preservation: Funding is provided to preserve the sites and stories of the African American Civil Rights movement and other equal rights struggles (National Park Service - Historic Preservation Fund section).
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Tribal Support: Significant funds are designated for Indian programs, including welfare assistance, housing improvement, and road maintenance (Bureau of Indian Affairs section).
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Water Infrastructure: Capitalization grants are provided for Clean Water and Drinking Water State Revolving Funds to support water quality and infrastructure (Environmental Protection Agency - State and Tribal Assistance Grants section).
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Water Infrastructure in Alaska: $40,000,000 is designated for addressing drinking water and wastewater needs in rural and Alaska Native Villages (Section 3).
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Border Infrastructure: $36,000,000 is allocated for architectural, engineering, and construction of high priority water and wastewater facilities near the U.S.-Mexico Border (Section 2).
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Support for Persistent Poverty Counties: At least 10 percent of the $98,000,000 for CERCLA activities is dedicated to assisting persistent poverty counties (Section 4).
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Tribal Health Services: The bill provides significant funding for the Indian Health Service, including $2,500,000 for alcohol or drug treatment services (Indian Health Service section).
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Wildfire Readiness: Funding is provided for fire preparedness, suppression, and fuels management to assist with wildfire-related needs (Department-Wide Programs - Wildland Fire Management section).
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Wildfire Smoke Preparedness: $8,500,000 is set aside for wildfire smoke preparedness grants (Section 15).
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Land Reclamation: Funds are allocated for the reclamation of abandoned mine lands and economic community development (Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement section).
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Benefits for National Parks and Public Lands: The Land and Water Conservation Fund receives allocations for specific projects to improve public lands (Section 429).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Restrictions on Sage-Grouse Protection: The bill prohibits the use of funds to issue proposed rules for greater sage-grouse, which may impact species protection efforts (Sec. 119).
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Land Conveyance Requirements: Land conveyed for the Long Bridge Project in Virginia or DC is subject to terms and conditions required by the Secretary (Sec. 116).
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Environmental Research Limitations: Funds for ecosystem research cannot be used for new surveys on private property without written authorization from the owner (United States Geological Survey section).
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Restrictions on Local Government Funding: In the U.S.-Mexico border area, local governments cannot receive funds for colonia infrastructure unless they establish local ordinances preventing new development without proper infrastructure (Section 2).
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Administrative Limits in Alaska: For the $40,000,000 allocated to Alaska, no more than 5 percent of the funds can be used for administrative and overhead expenses (Section 3).
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Strict Requirements for Smithsonian Leases: Lease agreements for the Smithsonian Institution are limited to a period of no more than 30 years (Smithsonian Institution section).
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Mining Application Limitations: Funds cannot be used to process applications for a patent for any mining or mill site claim under general mining laws, with very specific exceptions (Section 404).
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Environmental Regulation Restrictions: The bill prohibits the use of funds to implement regulations requiring permits for certain emissions related to livestock production (Section 435) or greenhouse gas reporting from manure management systems (Section 436).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For African Americans+5Good For Native Americans+3Good For Rural Residents+3Good For Low Income Households+2Good For Seniors+2Good For Veterans+2Good For Women+1
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Improves Environmental Protections+3Improves Public Land Management+3Improves Rural Development+3Improves Public Transit+2Increases Renewable Energy Investment+2Improves Disaster Relief And F E M A+1Improves Roads And Bridges+1Reduces Carbon Emissions+1Reduces Fossil Fuel Production+1
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Affordable Housing+3Improves Racial Equity+3Improves Poverty Reduction+1
- Healthcare
- Improves Healthcare Access+3Improves Mental Health Access+1Improves Opioid Crisis Response+1
- Economy And Finance
- Increases Job Creation+2Improves Economic Growth+1Improves Fiscal Responsibility+1Reduces Government Spending-2
- Education And Technology
- Improves College Affordability+1Increases Scientific Research Funding+1
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+2
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Improves International Alliances+1Improves Veterans Benefits+1
- 7/24/2025
- Committee on Appropriations. Original measure reported to Senate by Senator Murkowski. With written report No. 119-46.
- Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 124.
- Introduced in Senate
- 6/11/2025
- Subcommittee on Department of Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies. Hearings held on the subject prior to the subcommittee ordering to be reported an original measure. With printed Hearing: S.Hrg. 119-67.
- 5/21/2025
- Subcommittee on Department of Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies. Hearings held on the subject prior to the subcommittee ordering to be reported an original measure. With printed Hearing: S.Hrg. 119-67.
- 5/14/2025
- Subcommittee on Department of Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies. Hearings held on the subject prior to the subcommittee ordering to be reported an original measure. With printed Hearing: S.Hrg. 119-67.
2 bills Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.