Bill · S. 2164· Senate(119-S-2164)
Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 6/25/2025
- Last activity
- 6/25/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
- Sponsored by
- Ron Wyden
- Cosponsors
- - 7 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2025 directs the Federal Trade Commission to regulate automated decision systems and augmented critical decision processes. It requires specific "covered entities" to perform ongoing impact assessments to evaluate their effect on consumers. These entities must also submit summary reports to the Commission and maintain detailed documentation. The bill mandates the creation of a publicly accessible repository to inform consumers and researchers. Additionally, it establishes a Bureau of Technology within the Commission to provide technical expertise.
Yes· 3 of 19
Does this put more rules on large technology companies?+8
The bill imposes significant new regulatory requirements on large companies using automated decision systems.
Does this protect people from being watched or searched?+7
The bill enhances consumer privacy by requiring impact assessments and data minimization.
Does this give people more control over their personal data?+7
The bill requires ongoing testing of privacy risks and data minimization practices.
The opposite
Would business owners be better off under this?-4
The bill imposes new administrative and compliance costs on large covered entities.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Consumer Transparency and Information: The bill requires the creation of a publicly accessible repository to inform consumers about the use of automated decision systems and augmented critical decision processes (Section 6(b)(1)(A)).
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Protection Against Material Negative Impacts: Covered entities are required to attempt to eliminate or mitigate any impact that demonstrates a likely material negative impact on a consumer's life (Section 3(b)(1)(H)).
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Increased Accountability for Critical Life Decisions: The bill targets "critical decisions" that have significant effects on a person's life, such as access to education, employment, healthcare, and financial services (Section 2(8)).
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Evaluation of Consumer Rights: Impact assessments must evaluate whether entities provide clear notice to consumers and whether they offer mechanisms for consumers to opt out of such systems (Section 4(a)(8)).
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Data Privacy and Security Oversight: The bill requires entities to perform ongoing testing and evaluation of privacy risks, including data minimization practices and information security measures (Section 4(a)(3)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Administrative Burden on Entities: The Commission must take into consideration the administrative burden placed on the covered entity when promulgating regulations (Section 3(b)(1)(A)(iii)).
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Potential Commercial Risks: In establishing a public repository, the Commission must consider how to provide information while minimizing potential commercial risk to covered entities (Section 6(b)(1)(C)(i)).
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Information Limitations: The bill acknowledges that some assessment or documentation may not be possible due to the nature of the relationship between a covered entity and consumers or the availability of certain data (Section 3(b)(2)(A)(i)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Low Income Households+5Good For People With Disabilities+5Good For Women+5Good For African Americans+4Good For Asian Americans+4Good For Hispanic Americans+4Good For Native Americans+4Good For Students+4Good For Middle Class Households+3Good For Business Owners-4
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Privacy Rights+7Improves Government Transparency+6Improves Due Process+5Increases Federal Power+5
- Education And Technology
- Increases Big Tech Regulation+8Improves Data Privacy+7
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Disability Rights+5Improves Gender Equality+5Improves Racial Equity+5
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Consumer Protection+7
- 6/25/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
- 7 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Cory BookerDemocrat · New Jersey
Mazie HironoDemocrat · Hawaii
Martin HeinrichDemocrat · New Mexico
Ben LujánDemocrat · New Mexico
Jeff MerkleyDemocrat · Oregon
Brian SchatzDemocrat · Hawaii
Elizabeth WarrenDemocrat · Massachusetts