Bill · S. 2127· Senate(119-S-2127)
Wall Street Tax Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 6/18/2025
- Last activity
- 6/18/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- Sponsored by
- Brian Schatz
- Cosponsors
- - 5 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Wall Street Tax Act of 2025 proposes an amendment to the Internal Revenue Code to create a new tax on certain trading transactions. This tax applies to covered transactions involving securities, such as stocks, partnerships, and certain notes or bonds. The tax rate is set to increase incrementally over several years, starting at 0.02 percent and rising to 0.1 percent. Transactions include purchases on qualified U.S. exchanges or those involving United States persons. The bill also defines derivatives and establishes rules for who is responsible for paying the tax.
Yes· 3 of 7
Does this raise the taxes companies pay?+5
The bill imposes a new tax on various securities transactions which may impact corporate trading activities.
Does this raise taxes on the highest earners?+5
The transaction tax targets securities, derivatives, and high-value trading often associated with high-net-worth individuals.
Does this reduce what the federal government owes?+3
The new tax revenue could be used to reduce the national deficit.
The opposite· 3 of 7
Would people with substantial wealth be better off under this?-4
The bill directly targets financial transactions and derivatives commonly held by this group.
Would the very wealthiest people be better off under this?-4
The transaction tax acts as a direct cost on large-scale trading activities.
Would billionaires be better off under this?-4
The broad definition of covered transactions will likely impact large-scale capital movements.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Exemption for Initial Issuances: The bill ensures that the tax is not applied to the initial issuance of certain securities, which may benefit those involved in the primary market (Section 2(d)(2)).
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Exemptions for Specific Commodity Uses: Certain contracts for commodities used in the normal course of a taxpayer's trade or business, or for personal consumption, are not treated as derivatives, which protects certain types of traditional commerce (Section 4476(b)(6)).
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Exemptions for Real Property: Contracts that require the physical delivery of real property are excluded from the definition of a derivative, protecting specific real estate transactions (Section 4476(b)(1)).
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Exemptions for Insurance and Annuities: The bill excludes insurance, annuity, and endowment contracts issued by specific insurance companies from being treated as derivatives (Section 4476(b)(4)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Increased Tax Rates Over Time: The tax rate on transactions is scheduled to increase steadily from 0.02 percent in 2026 to 0.1 percent by 2030, creating an increasing financial burden on traders (Section 2(b)(2)).
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Taxation of Derivatives: The broad definition of a "derivative" includes various contracts like options, futures, and swaps, which will be subject to the tax (Section s 4476(a)).
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Tax Burden on Shareholders of Foreign Corporations: For transactions involving controlled foreign corporations, the tax may be paid by United States shareholders on a pro rata basis (Section 2(f)(2) and Section 2(h)).
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Taxation of Embedded Components: If a contract contains a derivative component that cannot be valued separately, the entire contract may be subject to the tax (Section 4476(c)(1)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Farmers+2Good For Billionaires-4Good For High Net Worth Individuals-4Good For Ultra High Net Worth Individuals-4Good For High Income Households-3Good For Business Owners-2
- Economy And Finance
- Increases Corporate Taxes+5Increases Wealthy Taxes+5Improves Fiscal Responsibility+3Reduces National Debt+3Improves Economic Growth-2
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+3
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Improves International Trade-1
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Poverty Reduction+1
- 6/18/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- 5 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
John FettermanDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Jeff MerkleyDemocrat · Oregon
Chris Van HollenDemocrat · Maryland
Sheldon WhitehouseDemocrat · Rhode Island
Elizabeth WarrenDemocrat · Massachusetts