Bill · S. 1919· Senate(119-S-1919)
Buying American Cotton Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 5/22/2025
- Last activity
- 5/22/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- Sponsored by
- Cindy Hyde-Smith
- Cosponsors
- - 15 - 4
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill creates a tax credit called the domestic cotton consumption credit for using cotton grown in the United States. It encourages people to buy American-grown cotton and products made from it by giving a tax break to the sellers. The bill sets up a digital supply chain tracking system to prove the cotton actually originated in the United States. It also gives higher credit amounts if the cotton is processed into yarn or fabric right here in the United States or in certain partner countries. Sellers can even transfer this tax credit to others under specific rules outlined in the tax code.
Yes· 3 of 7
Would farmers be better off under this?+6
Domestic cotton farmers stand to benefit significantly from increased demand and tax credits for their products.
Would business owners be better off under this?+4
The tax credit provides a direct financial incentive for businesses involved in the domestic cotton supply chain.
Would people in rural areas be better off under this?+3
The bill supports the agricultural economy which is central to many rural communities.
The opposite
Does this make trade with other countries easier?-2
The bill prioritizes domestic consumption which could impact existing international trade dynamics.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Encouraging American cotton use: Section 2(a) establishes a purpose to encourage the consumption of U.S.-grown cotton and products made from it, which supports domestic farmers and workers.
-
Higher tax credits for domestic processing: Section 2(d) provides increased credit multipliers for taxpayers who use qualified cotton yarn or qualified cotton fabric made in the United States, which rewards keeping manufacturing jobs stateside.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Exclusion of non-qualifying foreign processing: Section 2(b)(2)(B) sets a lower tax credit percentage for eligible articles that undergo processing in countries without a free trade agreement or unilateral preference program with the United States, potentially increasing costs for products relying on certain international supply chains.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Farmers+6Good For Business Owners+4Good For Rural Residents+3
- Economy And Finance
- Increases Job Creation+3Improves Economic Growth+2
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Improves Rural Development+3
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Improves International Trade-2
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+1
- 9/23/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/7/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/18/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/10/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/13/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/13/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 3/26/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/11/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 10/27/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/24/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/9/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/11/2025
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 5/22/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
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