Bill · S. 1402· Senate(119-S-1402)
Returning Education to Our States Act
- Introduced
- 4/9/2025
- Last activity
- 4/9/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- Sponsored by
- Mike Rounds
- Cosponsors
- - 2 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The "Returning Education to Our States Act" proposes to abolish the Department of Education effective one year after enactment. This bill repeals the Department of Education Organization Act and the General Education Provisions Act, with specific exceptions for FERPA. Various educational functions and programs are redistributed to other federal agencies, such as the Departments of the Interior, Defense, Health and Human Services, Treasury, Labor, and State. Elementary and secondary education funding would be handled through block grants managed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services. Higher education and postsecondary assistance functions would move to the Department of the Treasury. Finally, the bill transfers civil rights enforcement responsibilities to the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice.
Yes
Does this leave more decisions to the states?+8
The bill moves educational control and funding oversight from the federal level back to the states.
Does this make it easier to use public money at a school other than the local one?+3
By shifting to block grants, states gain more autonomy in how they fund educational priorities.
Does this put more money into public schools?+2
The bill transitions K-12 funding to state block grants which may allow more local flexibility.
The opposite
Does this give the federal government more power?-5
The bill significantly reduces the federal government's role by abolishing a major department.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Flexibility in Education Spending: Under Section 102(d), states receiving block grants from the Secretary of Health and Human Services can use those funds for any purpose relating to early childhood, elementary, or secondary education, including career and technical education.
-
Continuity of Privacy Protections: Section 3(b) and Section 102(g) ensure that the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) continues to apply to various programs, maintaining student privacy protections even after the transfer of responsibilities.
-
Maintenance of Civil Rights Enforcement: Section 4 assigns the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice the responsibility for enforcing federal civil rights laws—such as Title IX and the Rehabilitation Act—for programs transferred by this Act.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Changes to Civil Rights Oversight: Section 4 abolishes the Office of Civil Rights of the Department of Education, transferring those responsibilities to the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice.
-
Redistribution of Educational Responsibilities: The bill transfers various specialized educational functions to different departments, such as the Department of the Interior (Section 101(a)), the Department of Defense (Section 101(b)), and the Department of Labor (Section 302).
-
Changes to Postsecondary and Student Aid Management: Section 201 and Section 202 transfer student financial assistance and the Health Education Assistance Loan program to the Department of the Treasury.
-
New Requirements for States: Under Section 102(e), states receiving block grants must provide the Secretary of Health and Human Services with annual student data and complete annual audits following the Single Audit Act of 1984.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Education And Technology
- Improves School Choice+3Increases Public School Funding+2
- Governance And Ideology
- Increase States Rights+8Increases Federal Power-5
- 4/9/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
Jim BanksRepublican · Indiana
Tim SheehyRepublican · Montana