Bill · S. 1379· Senate(119-S-1379)
REPAIR Act
- Introduced
- 4/9/2025
- Last activity
- 4/9/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
- Sponsored by
- Ben Luján
- Cosponsors
- - 7 - 2
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The REPAIR Act aims to ensure motor vehicle owners have access to their vehicle's data, critical repair information, tools, and parts. It prohibits manufacturers from using technological or contractual barriers that interfere with a consumer's ability to diagnose, repair, or maintain their vehicle. The bill requires manufacturers to provide vehicle-generated data to owners and their designees at fair and reasonable costs. It also prevents manufacturers from mandating specific brands of tools or parts through service bulletins or manuals. To oversee these changes, the Act establishes an advisory committee to study competition in the repair industry. Finally, the Federal Trade Commission is tasked with enforcing these rules against unfair or deceptive practices.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Increased Consumer Choice: The bill prohibits manufacturers from using barriers that interfere with a consumer's choice of repair facilities, towing providers, or service providers (Section 4(a)(1)).
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Access to Vehicle Data: Motor vehicle owners and their designees are entitled to access vehicle-generated data, including data made available through interface ports, without restriction (Section 4(a)(2)).
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Competitive Pricing and Parts: By allowing the use of alternative parts—such as aftermarket, recycled, or remanufactured parts—the bill seeks to maintain competitive pricing and consumer choice (Section 2(2) and Section 4(a)(1)(A)(iv)).
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Fair Access to Information and Tools: Manufacturers are required to make critical repair information, tools, and parts available to owners and the repair industry at a fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory cost (Section 4(a)(3)).
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Freedom from Brand Mandates: The Act prevents manufacturers from mandating the use of specific brands of tools or parts in repair manuals or service bulletins, ensuring consumers are not forced into specific purchases (Section 4(a)(4)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Cybersecurity and Data Security Risks: While the bill allows for technological protections, the requirement to provide access to vehicle-generated data must be balanced with the need to secure those systems and vehicles (Section 4(a)(5)).
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Potential for Software Update Conflicts: The bill prohibits software updates intended to render alternative parts inoperable, but notes this is subject to specific exceptions (Section 4(a)(1)(B)).
- 7/22/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/26/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/22/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/26/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/10/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/20/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/15/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 4/9/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- Introduced in Senate
Cory BookerDemocrat · New Jersey
Tom CottonRepublican · Arkansas
Catherine Cortez MastoDemocrat · Nevada
John FettermanDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Ruben GallegoDemocrat · Arizona
Josh HawleyRepublican · Missouri
Jeanne ShaheenDemocrat · New Hampshire
Tina SmithDemocrat · Minnesota
Peter WelchDemocrat · Vermont