Bill · S. 1283· Senate(119-S-1283)
Innovate to De-Escalate Modernization Act
- Introduced
- 4/3/2025
- Last activity
- 4/3/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Bill Hagerty
- Cosponsors
- - 12 - 1
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill, known as the "Innovate to De-Escalate Modernization Act," aims to modernize Federal firearms laws. It specifically addresses advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons. The legislation proposes amending title 18 of the United States Code to include an exemption for certain less-than-lethal projectile devices. It defines these devices based on their design, intended use, and inability to be converted to use standard ammunition. Additionally, it establishes a timeframe for the Attorney General to make determinations on these devices.
Yes
Does this change how police departments operate?+5
The bill facilitates the use of less-than-lethal tools which can de-escalate force in law enforcement interactions.
Would gun owners be better off under this?+4
The bill provides legal clarity and exemptions for a new category of ownership.
Does this protect the right to own guns?+3
It expands the legal definition of items exempt from certain firearm restrictions.
The opposite
Does this put more limits on buying or owning guns?-2
The bill creates an exemption from existing firearm restrictions for certain projectile devices.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Exemption of less-than-lethal devices: The bill amends Section 921(a) of title 18 to include "a less-than-lethal projectile device," which allows these specific tools to be treated differently than standard firearms (Section 2(a)(1)).
-
Standardized definitions for safety: The bill provides a specific definition for what qualifies as a less-than-lethal projectile device, ensuring they are not intended to expel high-velocity ammunition or cause serious bodily injury (Section 2(a)(2)(A)).
-
Efficient determination process: The bill requires the Attorney General to make a determination on whether a device meets the new definition within 90 days of receiving a request (Section 2(a)(2)(B)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Limitations on device characteristics: To qualify for the exemption, a device must not be able to be readily converted to accept ammunition used in handguns, rifles, or shotguns, or any projectile exceeding 500 feet per second (Section 2(a)(2)(A)(i)).
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Restrictions on ammunition feeding: A device will not qualify if it can be modified to accept an ammunition feeding device loaded through a pistol grip or one commonly used in semiautomatic firearms (Section 2(a)(2)(A)(iii)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Policing Reform+5Improves Second Amendment Protections+3Improves Gun Control Measures-2
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Gun Owners+4
- 6/23/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/22/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/21/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/16/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/25/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/24/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/17/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/4/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/8/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 10/16/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/24/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 4/3/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Marsha BlackburnRepublican · Tennessee
Mike CrapoRepublican · Idaho
Shelley CapitoRepublican · West Virginia
Tom CottonRepublican · Arkansas
Kevin CramerRepublican · North Dakota
Ruben GallegoDemocrat · Arizona
James JusticeRepublican · West Virginia
Cynthia LummisRepublican · Wyoming
Mike LeeRepublican · Utah
Ashley MoodyRepublican · Florida
Eric SchmittRepublican · Missouri
Tommy TubervilleRepublican · Alabama
Thomas TillisRepublican · North Carolina