Bill · H.R. 7960· House(119-HR-7960)
Big Oil Windfall Profits Tax Act
- Introduced
- 3/17/2026
- Last activity
- 3/17/2026 — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
- Sponsored by
- Ro Khanna
- Cosponsors
- - 27 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Big Oil Windfall Profits Tax Act aims to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. It imposes an excise tax on covered taxpayers regarding barrels of taxable crude oil extracted or imported within the United States. This tax rate is based on the average price of Brent crude oil compared to a 2025 baseline. The revenue collected from this tax is intended to be redistributed to individuals through gasoline price rebates. The bill also establishes the Protect Consumers from Gas Price Hikes Fund to manage these transfers.
Yes· 3 of 18
Does this raise the taxes companies pay?+8
Imposes a new excise tax on crude oil extracted or imported by large oil companies.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?+8
Directly benefits low-income households through refundable rebates without high-income phase-outs.
Does this give people more protection from unfair business practices?+6
Protects consumers from high gas prices by redistributing windfall profits from oil companies.
The opposite· 3 of 6
Would billionaires be better off under this?-7
Targeted windfall tax on the largest oil producers.
Would business owners be better off under this?-6
Significantly impacts large oil-related business owners through a new excise tax.
Would the very wealthiest people be better off under this?-6
Likely to be impacted by the corporate excise tax and excluded from the rebate.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Gasoline Price Rebates: Eligible individuals can receive a credit against their taxes to offset costs (Section 3(a)).
-
Increased Rebate for Joint Filers: Individuals filing a joint return may receive a rebate amount that is 150 percent of the standard amount (Section 3(b)(2)).
-
Outreach Assistance: The Secretary is required to run a comprehensive outreach program to help taxpayers learn about their eligibility and how to claim these credits (Section 3(f)).
-
Protection for U.S. Possessions: The bill provides for payments to U.S. possessions to ensure residents receive benefits similar to those provided under the new amendments (Section 3(b)(2)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Tax Burden on Large Oil Taxpayers: Large taxpayers that extract or import more than 300,000 barrels of crude oil daily will be subject to a windfall profits excise tax (Section 2(a) and Section 2(a)(1)).
-
Income-Based Credit Reductions: The gasoline price rebate amount is reduced for individuals with higher adjusted gross incomes, specifically those exceeding $150,000 for joint returns, $112,500 for heads of household, or $75,000 for others (Section 3(b)(3)).
-
Identification Requirements: Taxpayers may receive zero rebate amount if they fail to include a valid identification number, such as a social security number, on their tax return (Section 3(d)(2)).
-
Exclusions for Certain Individuals: Nonresident aliens, dependents of other taxpayers, and estates or trusts are not considered eligible individuals for the rebate (Section 3(c)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Economy And Finance
- Increases Corporate Taxes+8Improves Consumer Protection+6Reduces Middle Class Taxes+5Reduces Inflation+3Increases Wealthy Taxes+2
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Low Income Households+8Good For Middle Class Households+6Good For Middle Aged+5Good For Retirees+5Good For Seniors+5Good For Young Adults+5Good For African Americans+3Good For Hispanic Americans+3Good For Billionaires-7Good For Business Owners-6Good For Ultra High Net Worth Individuals-6Good For Immigrants-5Good For High Net Worth Individuals-4Good For High Income Households-2
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Reduces Fossil Fuel Production+3Reduces Carbon Emissions+2Reduces Gas Prices+2
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+4
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Poverty Reduction+4
- 9/14/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/31/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/22/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/15/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/13/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 7/2/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 6/23/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/18/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 6/15/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/10/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/8/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/4/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/3/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/2/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 5/19/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/14/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/12/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/30/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/16/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/26/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/18/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/17/2026
- Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
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Yassamin AnsariDemocrat · Arizona
Suzanne BonamiciDemocrat · Oregon
Becca BalintDemocrat · Vermont
Steve CohenDemocrat · Tennessee
Greg CasarDemocrat · Texas
Rosa DeLauroDemocrat · Connecticut
Maxwell FrostDemocrat · Florida
Al GreenDemocrat · Texas
Adelita GrijalvaDemocrat · Arizona
Jared HuffmanDemocrat · California
Pramila JayapalDemocrat · Washington
Zoe LofgrenDemocrat · California
Summer LeeDemocrat · Pennsylvania
James McGovernDemocrat · Massachusetts
Betty McCollumDemocrat · Minnesota
Seth MagazinerDemocrat · Rhode Island
Analilia MejiaDemocrat · New Jersey
Eleanor NortonDemocrat · District of Columbia
Chellie PingreeDemocrat · Maine
Mark PocanDemocrat · Wisconsin
Mike QuigleyDemocrat · Illinois
Brad ShermanDemocrat · California
Janice SchakowskyDemocrat · Illinois
Lateefah SimonDemocrat · California
Rashida TlaibDemocrat · Michigan
Jill TokudaDemocrat · Hawaii