Bill · H.R. 7599· House(119-HR-7599)
Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2026
- Introduced
- 2/17/2026
- Last activity
- 2/17/2026 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Lucy McBath
- Cosponsors
- - 113 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill, titled the "Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2026," authorizes the issuance of extreme risk protection orders. These orders can be ex parte or long-term, aimed at preventing individuals from purchasing, possessing, or receiving firearms or ammunition. The legislation establishes procedures for petitions by family members or law enforcement officers. It also creates a grant program to help states, tribes, and local governments implement these orders and train officers. Additionally, the bill requires the return of firearms once an order expires or is dissolved.
Yes· 3 of 5
Does this put more limits on buying or owning guns?+5
The bill creates a new federal mechanism for extreme risk protection orders to temporarily remove firearms from individuals posing a risk.
Would women be better off under this?+3
The bill provides tools to address risks of domestic violence and personal injury.
Does this give the federal government more power?+3
The bill expands federal authority by establishing a new mechanism for ex parte orders and requiring interstate recognition.
The opposite
Would gun owners be better off under this?-6
The bill allows for the immediate and potentially temporary loss of firearm ownership through ex parte orders.
Does this protect the right to own guns?-5
The bill facilitates the temporary removal of firearms through ex parte orders, which impacts individual firearm possession rights.
Does this protect the right to fair treatment by the courts?-2
The bill allows for ex parte orders that can be issued before a respondent has a chance to be heard.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Safety through immediate action: The bill allows for ex parte orders, which can be granted on the day a petition is submitted if a respondent poses a risk of imminent personal injury (Sec. 2(c)(1)).
-
Protection of due process: For long-term orders, the bill requires a hearing where the respondent has the opportunity to be heard and the right to representation by counsel (Sec. 2(d)(2)).
-
Removal of financial barriers: No fees may be charged to petitioners or respondents for filing, issuing, or serving an extreme risk protection order (Sec. 2(b)(2)).
-
Assistance for those without resources: If a respondent is financially unable to obtain a lawyer, the court shall ensure they are represented by an attorney to the extent practicable (Sec. 2(d)(2)(B)(ii)).
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Support for local implementation: A grant program is established to help entities provide training, technical assistance, and resources to carry out these laws (Sec. 4(b)(2)).
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Interstate recognition: The bill requires that extreme risk protection orders issued by a State or Tribe be given "full faith and credit" by other States or Tribes (Sec. 6(b)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Risk of false or frivolous claims: An individual who knowingly submits materially false information or files a frivolous petition can be fined up to $5,000 and/or imprisoned for up to 5 years (Sec. 2(i)).
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Immediate loss of property: Upon the issuance of an order, a respondent may be required to immediately surrender all firearms and ammunition they own or possess (Sec. 2(f)(1)).
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Potential for sudden orders: Because ex parte orders can be issued without the respondent being present, the order is granted based on a signed affidavit of probable cause before a hearing occurs (Sec. 2(c)(2)-(3)).
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Limited duration of legal recourse: An ex parte order expires after 14 days or when a court determines whether to issue a long-term order (Sec. 2(c)(4)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Women+3Good For Low Income Households+2Good For Native Americans+2Good For Gun Owners-6
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+3Improves Due Process-2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Gun Control Measures+5Improves Second Amendment Protections-5
- 8/10/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/27/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/20/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/6/2026
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 6/24/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/14/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/17/2026
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 105 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
Jake AuchinclossDemocrat · Massachusetts
Gabe AmoDemocrat · Rhode Island
Yassamin AnsariDemocrat · Arizona
Suzanne BonamiciDemocrat · Oregon
Joyce BeattyDemocrat · Ohio
Julia BrownleyDemocrat · California
Donald BeyerDemocrat · Virginia
Brendan BoyleDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Shontel BrownDemocrat · Ohio
Becca BalintDemocrat · Vermont
Wesley BellDemocrat · Missouri
Emanuel CleaverDemocrat · Missouri
Kathy CastorDemocrat · Florida
Joe CourtneyDemocrat · Connecticut
André CarsonDemocrat · Indiana
Judy ChuDemocrat · California
Joaquin CastroDemocrat · Texas
J. CorreaDemocrat · California
Salud CarbajalDemocrat · California
Sean CastenDemocrat · Illinois
Angie CraigDemocrat · Minnesota
Jason CrowDemocrat · Colorado
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormickDemocrat · Florida
Danny DavisDemocrat · Illinois
Diana DeGetteDemocrat · Colorado
Rosa DeLauroDemocrat · Connecticut
Christopher DeluzioDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Suzan DelBeneDemocrat · Washington
Mark DeSaulnierDemocrat · California
Debbie DingellDemocrat · Michigan
Madeleine DeanDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Maxine DexterDemocrat · Oregon
Dwight EvansDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Bill FosterDemocrat · Illinois
Lois FrankelDemocrat · Florida
Lizzie FletcherDemocrat · Texas
Maxwell FrostDemocrat · Florida
Valerie FousheeDemocrat · North Carolina
John GaramendiDemocrat · California
Jesús GarcíaDemocrat · Illinois
Sylvia GarciaDemocrat · Texas
Robert GarciaDemocrat · California
Daniel GoldmanDemocrat · New York
James HimesDemocrat · Connecticut
Jahana HayesDemocrat · Connecticut
Henry JohnsonDemocrat · Georgia
Pramila JayapalDemocrat · Washington
Julie JohnsonDemocrat · Texas
Robin KellyDemocrat · Illinois
Raja KrishnamoorthiDemocrat · Illinois
Timothy KennedyDemocrat · New York
John LarsonDemocrat · Connecticut
Stephen LynchDemocrat · Massachusetts
George LatimerDemocrat · New York
Kweisi MfumeDemocrat · Maryland
Betty McCollumDemocrat · Minnesota
Gwen MooreDemocrat · Wisconsin
Doris MatsuiDemocrat · California
Grace MengDemocrat · New York
Seth MoultonDemocrat · Massachusetts
Frank MrvanDemocrat · Indiana
Jared MoskowitzDemocrat · Florida
Morgan McGarveyDemocrat · Kentucky
Seth MagazinerDemocrat · Rhode Island
Kevin MullinDemocrat · California
Robert MenendezDemocrat · New Jersey
Jennifer McClellanDemocrat · Virginia
John MannionDemocrat · New York
April McClain DelaneyDemocrat · Maryland
Kelly MorrisonDemocrat · Minnesota
Dave MinDemocrat · California
Jerrold NadlerDemocrat · New York
Eleanor NortonDemocrat · District of Columbia
Joe NeguseDemocrat · Colorado
Ilhan OmarDemocrat · Minnesota
Chellie PingreeDemocrat · Maine
Mark PocanDemocrat · Wisconsin
Scott PetersDemocrat · California
Brittany PettersenDemocrat · Colorado
Mike QuigleyDemocrat · Illinois
Patrick RyanDemocrat · New York
Delia RamirezDemocrat · Illinois
Adam SmithDemocrat · Washington
Janice SchakowskyDemocrat · Illinois
Marilyn StricklandDemocrat · Washington
Terri SewellDemocrat · Alabama
Bradley SchneiderDemocrat · Illinois
Eric SwalwellDemocrat · California
Darren SotoDemocrat · Florida
Mary Gay ScanlonDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Greg StantonDemocrat · Arizona
Haley StevensDemocrat · Michigan
Kim SchrierDemocrat · Washington
Hillary ScholtenDemocrat · Michigan
Emilia SykesDemocrat · Ohio
Andrea SalinasDemocrat · Oregon
Suhas SubramanyamDemocrat · Virginia
Lateefah SimonDemocrat · California
Mike ThompsonDemocrat · California
Dina TitusDemocrat · Nevada
Paul TonkoDemocrat · New York
Norma TorresDemocrat · California
Rashida TlaibDemocrat · Michigan
Lori TrahanDemocrat · Massachusetts
Ritchie TorresDemocrat · New York
Jill TokudaDemocrat · Hawaii
Shri ThanedarDemocrat · Michigan
Lauren UnderwoodDemocrat · Illinois
Juan VargasDemocrat · California
Nikema WilliamsDemocrat · Georgia
Debbie Wasserman SchultzDemocrat · Florida
Frederica WilsonDemocrat · Florida
James WalkinshawDemocrat · Virginia