IRAN Act

Enhanced Internet Resilience: The bill aims to enhance internet resilience for the people of Iran by clarifying policy and supporting secure connectivity tools (Section 2(a)(3)).

Increased Accessibility of Communication Tools: The strategy includes evaluating and developing ways to increase the accessibility of virtual private networks and direct-sattelite technologies for human rights activists and civil society (Section 3(b)(1)(A)(11)).

Protection of Connectivity via Satellite/Cellular: The bill requires the FCC to mandate that licensees refrain from intentionally disabling or geo-blocking satellite or Direct-to-Cell coverage over Iranian territory (Section 4(a)).

International Advocacy for Access: The Secretary of State will work to oppose international proposals that would encourage the exclusion of Iran from satellite or DTC coverage (Section 4(b)).

Cybersecurity Training and Safety: The bill establishes programs to provide remote or in-person cybersecurity training, digital-safety tools like VPNs, and educational materials to warn users about phishing and regime-controlled applications (Section 5(a)).

Sanctions and Export-Control Limitations: While the bill seeks to prevent unintended hindrances, it includes a saving clause noting that nothing in the act authorizes transactions prohibited under current United States sanctions laws or regulations (Section 4(d)(1) and Section 7(2)).

Limitations on Marketing and Sales: The bill specifies that nothing in the satellite coverage section requires a licensee to market, sell, activate, or collect payment for services within Iran (Section 4(d)(2)).