Bill · H.R. 7368· House(119-HR-7368)
Riley Gaines Act
- Introduced
- 2/4/2026
- Last activity
- 2/4/2026 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- John McGuire
- Cosponsors
- - 10 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Riley Gaines Act aims to allow certain civil actions regarding student-athlete competitions. It targets institutions of higher education and athletic associations. This applies if they negligently or recklessly permit a biologically male student athlete to compete in competitions intended exclusively for females. The bill focuses on cases where a female student athlete suffers physical injury due to physiological advantages. Under this act, such athletes could seek damages in Federal district court.
Yes· 3 of 6
Would women be better off under this?+6
The bill empowers female athletes to seek legal recourse for physical harm and lost opportunities caused by competition with biological males.
Does this narrow the gap between how men and women are treated?+5
The bill provides female student-athletes a legal pathway to seek damages for injuries resulting from biological male participation in female-exclusive competitions.
Would students be better off under this?+4
The bill provides a mechanism for injured student-athletes to recover the value of lost scholarships.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
- Right to seek damages: Female student athletes who are physically injured due to the inherent physiological advantages of a biologically male student athlete in female-only competitions may bring a civil action for damages (Section 2(a)).
- Compensation for lost opportunities: The bill allows for the recovery of damages that include the value of a lost scholarship or professional opportunity (Section 2(a)).
- Coverage of legal costs: A prevailing plaintiff in these civil actions would be awarded a reasonable attorney's fee (Section 2(b)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Financial liability for institutions: Institutions of higher education or athletic associations could face civil actions for damages if they are found to have negligently or recklessly permitted a biologically male student athlete to compete in female-exclusive competitions resulting in physical injury (Section 2(a)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Women+6Good For Students+4Good For Young Adults+3Good For Low Income Households+2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Gender Equality+5
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Due Process+2
- 4/16/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/9/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/27/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/17/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/26/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/24/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/23/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/11/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/10/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/9/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/4/2026
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Introduced in House
Rick AllenRepublican · Georgia
Sheri BiggsRepublican · South Carolina
Kat CammackRepublican · Florida
Ben ClineRepublican · Virginia
Clay HigginsRepublican · Louisiana
Anna Paulina LunaRepublican · Florida
Mary MillerRepublican · Illinois
John RoseRepublican · Tennessee
Christopher SmithRepublican · New Jersey
W. SteubeRepublican · Florida