Bill · H.R. 6842· House(119-HR-6842)
Disaster Survivors Tax Relief and Recovery Act
- Introduced
- 12/18/2025
- Last activity
- 12/18/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
- Sponsored by
- Judy Chu
- Cosponsors
- - 31 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The "Disaster Survivors Tax Relief and Recovery Act" provides various tax relief measures related to Federal disasters. It allows qualified individuals to substitute previous years' earned income to maintain tax credits if their income drops due to a disaster. The bill also modifies rules for charitable contributions, specifically regarding cash and food inventory. Additionally, it creates special rules for withdrawing funds from retirement plans to assist with economic losses. It further adjusts how personal casualty losses are handled and extends exclusions for wildfire-related compensation. Finally, it increases allocations for low-income housing credits in qualified disaster zones.
Yes· 3 of 11
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?+6
The bill enhances tax credits, increases housing credits, and provides easier access to retirement funds for those facing economic loss.
Would middle-income households be better off under this?+5
The bill provides relief through adjusted standard deductions and easier access to retirement funds and loans.
Does this cut taxes for middle-income families?+5
The bill allows individuals to substitute previous years' income to maintain tax credits if disaster reduces earnings.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Tax Credit Protection: Qualified individuals whose earned income decreases due to a disaster can elect to use their previous year's income to determine their tax credits under sections 24(d) and 32 (Section 2).
-
Charitable Giving Flexibility: The bill allows for the disregard of certain limitations on cash contributions for qualified disaster relief (Section 3(a)).
-
Increased Food Donation Limits: There is an increase in the limits on the contribution of food inventory (Section 3(b)).
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Retirement Fund Access: Individuals can take "qualified disaster distributions" from retirement plans without the usual penalties, up to a $100,000 aggregate limit (Section 4(a)).
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Retirement Fund Recovery: People who take disaster distributions can make recontributions to their retirement plans within a three-year period (Section 4(a)(3)).
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Home Purchase Support: Individuals can make recontributions to retirement plans specifically for those who intended to use funds for a principal residence in a disaster area but were unable to do so (Section 4(b)).
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Loan Adjustments: The bill increases the limit on loans from qualified employer plans to $100,000 and allows for the delay of loan repayments for qualified individuals (Section 4(c)).
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Casualty Loss Relief: The standard deduction can be increased by the amount of a net disaster loss, and the threshold for personal casualty losses is adjusted (Section 5).
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Wildfire Compensation: The exclusion from gross income for compensation resulting from certain wildfires is extended through 2036 (Section 6).
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Housing Credit Increases: State housing credit ceilings are increased for buildings located in qualified disaster zones during 2026 and 2027 (Section 7).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Contribution Limitations for Individuals: For individuals, qualified disaster relief contributions are allowed as a deduction only up to the excess of their contribution base over other charitable contributions (Section 3(a)(2)(A)).
-
Contribution Limitations for Corporations: For corporations, these contributions are limited to the excess of 100 percent of taxable income over other charitable contributions (Section 3(a)(2)(B)).
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Retirement Distribution Caps: There is an aggregate dollar limitation of $100,000 for qualified disaster distributions received by an individual (Section 4(a)(2)).
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Housing Credit Caps: The increase in the State housing credit ceiling is subject to an applicable dollar limitation based on the state's population (Section 7(b)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Low Income Households+6Good For Middle Class Households+5Good For Seniors+4Good For Business Owners+3Good For Urban Residents+3
- Economy And Finance
- Reduces Middle Class Taxes+5Improves Economic Growth+3Reduces Small Business Taxes+2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Affordable Housing+5Improves Poverty Reduction+4
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Improves Rural Development+3
- 2/5/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/18/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
- 30 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
Pete AguilarDemocrat · California
Julia BrownleyDemocrat · California
Nanette BarragánDemocrat · California
Jim CostaDemocrat · California
Salud CarbajalDemocrat · California
Gilbert CisnerosDemocrat · California
Mark DeSaulnierDemocrat · California
Laura FriedmanDemocrat · California
John GaramendiDemocrat · California
Robert GarciaDemocrat · California
Sara JacobsDemocrat · California
Sydney Kamlager-DoveDemocrat · California
Zoe LofgrenDemocrat · California
Ted LieuDemocrat · California
Mike LevinDemocrat · California
Sam LiccardoDemocrat · California
Doris MatsuiDemocrat · California
Kevin MullinDemocrat · California
Dave MinDemocrat · California
Nancy PelosiDemocrat · California
Scott PetersDemocrat · California
Jimmy PanettaDemocrat · California
Raul RuizDemocrat · California
Luz RivasDemocrat · California
Brad ShermanDemocrat · California
Linda SánchezDemocrat · California
Eric SwalwellDemocrat · California
Mike ThompsonDemocrat · California
Mark TakanoDemocrat · California
Derek TranDemocrat · California
George WhitesidesDemocrat · California