Bill · H.R. 6520· House(119-HR-6520)
SNAP Data Transparency and Oversight Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 12/9/2025
- Last activity
- 1/13/2026 — Referred to the Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign Agriculture.
- Sponsored by
- Brad Finstad
- Cosponsors
- - 15 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill, known as the ``SNAP Data Transparency and Oversight Act of 2025'', aims to amend the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008. It would require State agencies to provide specific data to the Secretary of Agriculture upon request. This includes recipient-level data, case file information, or other data needed for program administration and enforcement. States must provide this information within 30 days, unless a shorter timeline is set for urgent matters. Failure to comply could lead to the withholding or suspension of Federal administrative funds.
Yes· 3 of 4
Does this give the federal government more power?+5
The bill significantly increases the Secretary of Agriculture's authority to mandate data sharing and withhold funds from states.
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?+3
The bill requires more detailed data sharing for the purposes of program oversight and administration.
Does this reduce what the federal government spends?+2
The bill enhances program integrity and oversight which can help prevent fraudulent spending of federal funds.
The opposite· 3 of 5
Does this protect people from being watched or searched?-3
The bill facilitates the disclosure of private case file information to various law enforcement agencies.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?-2
The increased surveillance of program data may disproportionately affect vulnerable populations.
Does this give people more control over their personal data?-2
The bill mandates the sharing of sensitive recipient-level data with various law enforcement and investigative agencies.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Program Integrity and Oversight: The bill requires states to provide data necessary for the "administration, oversight, integrity, or enforcement of the program" (Section 2, paragraph 1). This could help ensure the program is being run correctly and according to the rules.
-
Data Security: The Secretary is required to ensure that all data received is subject to "applicable Federal laws and safeguards governing the privacy and security of program records, including the Privacy Act of 1974" (Section 2, paragraph 5).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Financial Risk to State Programs: If a State agency fails to comply with a data request, it may result in the "withholding or suspension of Federal administrative funds under this Act" (Section 2, paragraph 4).
-
Data Disclosure to Law Enforcement: The data provided may be disclosed to "any Federal law enforcement and investigative agency, and law enforcement and investigative agency of a State" (Section 2, paragraph 6). This disclosure can occur for purposes of enforcing the Act, regulations, or any other Federal or State law.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+5Improves Government Transparency+3Improves Privacy Rights-3
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Low Income Households-2Good For Urban Residents-1
- Economy And Finance
- Reduces Government Spending+2
- Education And Technology
- Improves Data Privacy-2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Policing Reform+1Improves Poverty Reduction-1
- 7/9/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/20/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/3/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 1/13/2026
- Referred to the Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign Agriculture.
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/8/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/6/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/19/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/10/2025
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- 12/9/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
Mark AlfordRepublican · Missouri
Lauren BoebertRepublican · Colorado
Tom BarrettRepublican · Michigan
Michelle FischbachRepublican · Minnesota
Mike HaridopolosRepublican · Florida
Mark HarrisRepublican · North Carolina
Ronny JacksonRepublican · Texas
Nancy MaceRepublican · South Carolina
Tracey MannRepublican · Kansas
Mark MessmerRepublican · Indiana
John RoseRepublican · Tennessee
Pete StauberRepublican · Minnesota
David TaylorRepublican · Ohio
Derrick Van OrdenRepublican · Wisconsin
Tony WiedRepublican · Wisconsin