Bill · H.R. 6356· House(119-HR-6356)
Artificial Intelligence Civil Rights Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 12/2/2025
- Last activity
- 12/2/2025 — Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- Sponsored by
- Yvette Clarke
- Cosponsors
- - 29 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Artificial Intelligence Civil Rights Act of 2025 seeks to establish protections for individual rights regarding computational algorithms. It prohibits developers and deployers from using covered algorithms in ways that cause disparate impacts or discrimination based on protected characteristics during consequential actions. The bill requires mandatory pre-deployment evaluations and annual impact assessments to identify and mitigate potential harms. It also establishes standards for transparency through required disclosures and a public repository of assessments. Enforcement is granted to the Federal Trade Commission, State attorneys general, and individuals through a private right of action.
Yes· 3 of 16
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?+7
The bill creates a public repository for algorithmic assessments and requires public disclosures from developers and deployers.
Does this give people more protection from unfair business practices?+7
The bill requires mandatory transparency, impact assessments, and provides a private right of action to protect consumers from algorithmic discrimination.
Would Black Americans be better off under this?+6
The bill prohibits algorithms from causing disparate impacts based on race.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Protection Against Discrimination: The bill prohibits the use of algorithms that cause a disparate impact or discriminate against individuals based on protected characteristics, such as race, sex, or disability, during consequential actions (Section 101).
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Increased Transparency: Developers and deployers must provide public disclosures regarding their practices and the categories of personal data they process (Section s301).
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Right to Human Alternatives: The Act directs the Commission to create regulations that may allow individuals to opt-out of algorithmic decisions and instead have a human perform the action (Section 203).
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Right to Appeal: The bill includes provisions for a mechanism that would allow individuals to appeal a decision made by a covered algorithm to a human (Section 203).
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Whistleblower and Retaliation Protections: It prohibits companies from retaliating against individuals for exercising their rights or raising concerns about algorithm usage (Section 204).
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Consumer Awareness: The Commission is required to publish a web page describing the rights and obligations under this Act to ensure the public understands their protections (Section 303).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Mandatory Evaluations and Assessments: Developers and deployers are required to conduct detailed, potentially costly, pre-deployment evaluations and annual impact assessments (Section 102).
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Strict Reporting Requirements: Companies must follow specific rules for reporting evaluations and assessments to the Commission and publishing summaries on their websites (Section 102).
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Contractual Obligations: The bill imposes specific requirements on the written contracts that must exist between developers and deployers (Section 202).
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Litigation Risks: The provision of a private right of action allows individuals to bring civil actions, which could lead to significant legal disputes (Section 403).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For African Americans+6Good For People With Disabilities+6Good For Women+6Good For Hispanic Americans+5Good For Low Income Households+5Good For Young Adults+4
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Disability Rights+6Improves Gender Equality+6Improves Racial Equity+6Improves Criminal Sentencing Reform+4Improves Pathway To Citizenship+4
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+7Improves Privacy Rights+5
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Consumer Protection+7
- Education And Technology
- Improves Data Privacy+5
- Healthcare
- Improves Healthcare Access+4
- 7/21/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/29/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/21/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/25/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/3/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/8/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 12/17/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/2/2025
- Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- 21 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Joyce BeattyDemocrat · Ohio
Shontel BrownDemocrat · Ohio
Wesley BellDemocrat · Missouri
André CarsonDemocrat · Indiana
Judy ChuDemocrat · California
Danny DavisDemocrat · Illinois
Christopher DeluzioDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Mark DeSaulnierDemocrat · California
Valerie FousheeDemocrat · North Carolina
Al GreenDemocrat · Texas
Jesús GarcíaDemocrat · Illinois
Adelita GrijalvaDemocrat · Arizona
Jahana HayesDemocrat · Connecticut
Pramila JayapalDemocrat · Washington
Jonathan JacksonDemocrat · Illinois
Robin KellyDemocrat · Illinois
Summer LeeDemocrat · Pennsylvania
James McGovernDemocrat · Massachusetts
Kweisi MfumeDemocrat · Maryland
Jennifer McClellanDemocrat · Virginia
Eleanor NortonDemocrat · District of Columbia
Alexandria Ocasio-CortezDemocrat · New York
Mark PocanDemocrat · Wisconsin
Ayanna PressleyDemocrat · Massachusetts
Delia RamirezDemocrat · Illinois
Bennie ThompsonDemocrat · Mississippi
Rashida TlaibDemocrat · Michigan
Frederica WilsonDemocrat · Florida
Bonnie Watson ColemanDemocrat · New Jersey