Bill · H.R. 5838· House(119-HR-5838)
Combatting the Persecution of Religious Groups in China Act
- Introduced
- 10/28/2025
- Last activity
- 10/28/2025 — Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- Sponsored by
- Mark Alford
- Cosponsors
- - 5 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill is called the "Combatting the Persecution of Religious Groups in China Act". It sets the policy of the United States regarding religious freedom in the People's Republic of China. The bill focuses on holding Chinese officials accountable for religious freedom abuses. It also directs Department of State programming to promote religious freedom and monitor transnational repression. Finally, it expresses the sense of Congress regarding the promotion of religious freedom in China.
Yes
Does this protect the freedom to practise a religion?+9
The bill strongly promotes international religious freedom by holding foreign abusers accountable and supporting oppressed religious minorities in China.
Does this favour talking over confrontation abroad?+6
The bill mandates raising cases of religious and political prisoners at the highest diplomatic levels with officials of the People's Republic of China.
Does this strengthen ties with allied countries?+5
The legislation encourages international partners to engage in combating foreign religious freedom abuses and strengthening diplomacy.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Holding Officials Accountable: Under Section 2(a), the U.S. policy is to consider Chinese officials who are responsible for religious freedom abuses—such as arbitrary detention, forced sterilization, torture, forced labor, and serious restrictions against religious minorities like Christians, Catholics, Buddhists, Muslims, and Falun Gong practitioners—as potentially having committed a gross violation of internationally recognized human rights for the purpose of imposing sanctions under the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act. This is positive because it seeks to hold officials accountable for their actions.
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Promoting Religious Freedom: Under Section 2(b), the policy states that relevant bureaus of the Department of State should support efforts to promote international religious freedom in the People's Republic of China and monitor transnational repression of religious minority groups. This is a positive step to support these groups.
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Diplomacy and Prisoner Release: Under Section 3, it is the sense of Congress that the U.S. should designate China as a country of particular concern for religious freedom, strengthen diplomacy for Christians and other religious minorities, raise cases of prisoners at the highest levels, call on China to unconditionally release unjustly detained prisoners with humane treatment and the ability to practice their faith, and encourage the global faith community to speak in solidarity. This could positively benefit oppressed groups by bringing diplomatic pressure and attention to their plight.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- No Negative Impacts Identified: Based on the explicit text of the provided bill, there are no specific sections or provisions identified that create negative consequences or burdens for individuals or groups of people in the United States.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Improves Diplomatic Engagement+6Improves International Alliances+5
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Religious Freedom+9
- 11/12/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 10/28/2025
- Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Lauren BoebertRepublican · Colorado
Dan CrenshawRepublican · Texas
Michael McCaulRepublican · Texas
John MoolenaarRepublican · Michigan
W. SteubeRepublican · Florida