Bill · H.R. 5440· House(119-HR-5440)
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a tax credit for small businesses to provide diaper changing stations in restrooms.
- Introduced
- 9/17/2025
- Last activity
- 9/17/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
- Sponsored by
- Robert Menendez
- Cosponsors
- - 10 - 2
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to create a tax credit for small businesses that provide diaper changing stations in their restrooms. Under the legislation, eligible small businesses can receive a tax credit equal to 70 percent of qualified expenses paid or incurred for installing diaper changing stations, diaper dispensers, or family-friendly restrooms. To qualify, a business must either have gross receipts under $5,000,000 or employ fewer than 100 full-time equivalent employees. The credit is capped at $10,000 per business location over any four-year period. Additionally, businesses must meet a family bathroom requirement ensuring both men and women have access to a public restroom equipped with a free diaper changing station and a diaper dispenser. These changes apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.
Yes· 3 of 14
Would business owners be better off under this?+7
Provides eligible small business owners with a financial tax credit for upgrading their restroom facilities.
Does this cut taxes for small businesses?+7
Provides a tax credit covering 70 percent of qualified expenses for installing diaper changing stations and family-friendly restrooms.
Does this make it easier to run a small business?+7
Supports small businesses by offsetting the financial costs of restroom renovations and installations.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Assistance for Small Businesses: Section 1(a) adds new section 45BB(a), which provides eligible small businesses with a tax credit covering 70 percent of qualified expenses. This helps offset the financial burden for smaller companies looking to upgrade their facilities.
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Access to Free Diaper Changing Stations: Section 1(a) adds new section 45BB(c)(1)(A), which covers expenses for free diaper changing stations located in restrooms. This directly benefits parents and caregivers by making it easier to care for children while out.
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Availability of Diaper Dispensers: Section 1(a) adds new section 45BB(c)(1)(B), which includes expenses for diaper dispensers that may also dispense hygiene products. This provides a convenient backup option for parents who may run out of supplies while away from home.
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Improved Family Restroom Facilities: Section 1(a) adds new section 45BB(c)(1)(C), which covers the installation, renovation, or expansion of restrooms. Furthermore, new section 45BB(e) requires that both men and women have access to at least one public restroom equipped with these stations at the business location, ensuring equal access for all parents and caregivers.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
Based on the provided text, there are no explicitly stated negative consequences or burdens for individuals or groups of people in the United States.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Business Owners+7Good For Children+6Good For Men+6Good For Women+6Good For Young Adults+6Good For Middle Class Households+5Good For Low Income Households+4Good For Rural Residents+4Good For Urban Residents+4
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Small Business Support+7Reduces Small Business Taxes+7Improves Economic Growth+2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Childcare Affordability+5Improves Gender Equality+4
- 10/8/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/17/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
- 11 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
André CarsonDemocrat · Indiana
Valerie FousheeDemocrat · North Carolina
Jimmy GomezDemocrat · California
Daniel GoldmanDemocrat · New York
Timothy KennedyDemocrat · New York
Michael LawlerRepublican · New York
Greg LandsmanDemocrat · Ohio
LaMonica McIverDemocrat · New Jersey
Ryan MackenzieRepublican · Pennsylvania
Brittany PettersenDemocrat · Colorado
Eric SwalwellDemocrat · California
Rashida TlaibDemocrat · Michigan