Bill · H.R. 5227· House(119-HR-5227)
Unleashing Low-Cost Rural AI Act
- Introduced
- 9/9/2025
- Last activity
- 9/9/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.
- Sponsored by
- Jim Costa
- Cosponsors
- - 2 - 4
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill, titled the "Unleashing Low-Cost Rural AI Act," directs the Secretary of Energy to have a National Laboratory conduct a specific study. The study focuses on how the growth of artificial intelligence and data center sites impacts energy supply resources in the United States. It specifically looks at the need for infrastructure updates and the feasibility of using various energy sources like solar, wind, and nuclear. The study will also examine impacts on energy costs, supply reliability, land-use, and water-use. Furthermore, it considers ways to speed up environmental reviews and permitting for these sites. Finally, the study is instructed to prioritize how these developments affect energy resources in remote areas.
Yes· 3 of 7
Would people in rural areas be better off under this?+5
The bill explicitly instructs the study to prioritize the impact of AI and data center growth on energy resources in remote areas.
Does this invest in rural communities?+5
The bill directs the study to prioritize energy resource impacts specifically in remote areas.
Does this put more money into wind, solar and other renewable power?+4
The study evaluates the feasibility of using renewable sources like solar, wind, and battery storage to support data centers.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Investigation of Energy Alternatives: The bill directs the study to look at the feasibility of using various energy sources, including hydroelectric dams, solar farms, wind farms, battery storage, nuclear, and geothermal sources (Section 2(b)(2)). This could help identify more diverse energy options for the future.
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Focus on Consumer Costs and Reliability: The study is required to address how data center growth impacts energy costs, supply, and reliability (Section 2(b)(3)). This information could be used to protect consumers from rising costs or supply issues.
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Streamlining Development: The bill calls for a study on whether there are ways to expedite environmental reviews and permitting for artificial intelligence sites and their associated energy assets (Section 2(b)(5)). This could lead to faster development of necessary infrastructure.
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Attention to Remote Areas: The study is instructed to prioritize looking at the impact of these technologies on energy resources in remote areas (Section 2(c)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Impact on Land and Water: The study will examine the impact of data center sites on land-use and water-use (Section 2(b)(3)). This indicates that the growth of these sites could place a burden or change the way land and water are used by people.
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Impact on Energy Costs: The bill requires the study to look at the impact of these sites on energy costs to consumers (Section 2(b)(3)). This suggests there is a concern that the growth of artificial intelligence and data centers could affect how much people pay for energy.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Rural Residents+5Good For Low Income Households+2Good For Middle Class Households+2
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Improves Rural Development+5Increases Renewable Energy Investment+4
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Economic Growth+3
- Education And Technology
- Increases Scientific Research Funding+2
- 2/2/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/6/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 10/21/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/30/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/16/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/9/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- Introduced in House
Brian FitzpatrickRepublican · Pennsylvania
Adam GrayDemocrat · California
Josh HarderDemocrat · California
Michael LawlerRepublican · New York
Blake MooreRepublican · Utah
Jefferson Van DrewRepublican · New Jersey