Bill · H.R. 4365· House(119-HR-4365)
Consumer Online Payment Transparency and Integrity Act
- Introduced
- 7/14/2025
- Last activity
- 7/14/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
- Sponsored by
- Yvette Clarke
- Cosponsors
- - 13 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Consumer Online Payment Transparency and Integrity Act aims to provide protections regarding automatic renewals. It requires businesses to clearly disclose renewal provisions and cancellation procedures within contracts. The bill mandates specific notification timelines and requires express informed consent for renewals and free-to-pay conversions. It also addresses the use of "dark patterns" to ensure consumer autonomy. If a business violates these rules, the automatic renewal becomes void and the consumer is entitled to a refund. Finally, the Federal Trade Commission is tasked with enforcing these regulations.
Yes· 3 of 5
Does this give people more protection from unfair business practices?+7
The bill significantly enhances consumer protections by mandating transparency and easy cancellation for automatic renewals.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?+5
The bill prevents unexpected charges that can disproportionately impact low-income budgets.
Would middle-income households be better off under this?+5
Provides greater control over recurring monthly expenses and subscriptions.
The opposite
Would business owners be better off under this?-4
The new compliance requirements and refund mandates increase operational costs for businesses.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Clearer Disclosures: Businesses must disclose automatic renewal provisions and how to cancel clearly and conspicuously in the contract (Section 2(a)). This helps consumers understand what they are signing up for.
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Advance Notifications: For automatic renewals, businesses must notify consumers at least 7 days before the renewal begins (Section 2(b)(1)(A)). This gives people time to decide whether to keep the service.
-
Easier Cancellation: The bill requires an online mechanism for cancellation and other easy-to-use options like a toll-free number or email (Section 2(b)(1)(B)). This prevents people from being stuck in a contract because it is too hard to cancel.
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Annual Consent Requirement: Businesses must obtain express informed consent on an annual basis before charging for a renewal (Section 2(b)(2)). This ensures consumers are actively choosing to continue their subscriptions.
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Protection for Inactive Users: If a person hasn't used a service for 6 consecutive months, the business must get new consent and notify the consumer of their right to a prorated refund (Section 2(b)(3)). This protects people from paying for services they are no longer using.
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Free Trial Protections: Consumers must be notified at least 7 days before a free trial ends and must give express informed consent before being charged (Section 2(c)). This prevents unexpected charges after a trial period.
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Refund Rights: If a company violates these rules, the renewal provision is void and the consumer is entitled to a refund of the amounts paid due to the violation (Section 2(d)).
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Defense Against Deception: The law states that consent obtained through "dark patterns"—which impair user choice—is not valid (Section 2(e)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Exemptions for Certain Contracts: The requirements of this Act do not apply to service contracts or any other person or contract that the Commission determines is appropriate (Section 2(f)). This means some consumers may not receive these specific protections for certain types of agreements.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Consumer Protection+7
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Low Income Households+5Good For Middle Class Households+5Good For Business Owners-4
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+4
- Education And Technology
- Increases Big Tech Regulation+3
- 9/10/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 9/1/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/3/2026
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 11/4/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/16/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/26/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 7/14/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Yassamin AnsariDemocrat · Arizona
Judy ChuDemocrat · California
J. CorreaDemocrat · California
Greg CasarDemocrat · Texas
Robin KellyDemocrat · Illinois
Doris MatsuiDemocrat · California
Seth MagazinerDemocrat · Rhode Island
Eleanor NortonDemocrat · District of Columbia
Ilhan OmarDemocrat · Minnesota
Mark PocanDemocrat · Wisconsin
Emily RandallDemocrat · Washington
Shri ThanedarDemocrat · Michigan
Frederica WilsonDemocrat · Florida