Bill · H.R. 4106· House(119-HR-4106)
Prevent Illegal Gun Sales Act
- Introduced
- 6/24/2025
- Last activity
- 6/24/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Seth Magaziner
- Cosponsors
- - 9 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The "Prevent Illegal Gun Sales Act" aims to increase accountability for licensed firearms dealers. It increases the frequency of compliance inspections and raises penalties for firearms licensees. The bill expands the authority of the Attorney General to suspend or revoke licenses and issue civil penalties. It also establishes new requirements for physical inventories and expands the grounds for denying licenses. Additionally, the act allows for the hiring of more employees to conduct these increased inspections.
Yes· 3 of 4
Does this put more limits on buying or owning guns?+7
The bill significantly strengthens gun control by increasing inspections, penalties, and dealer accountability.
Does this give the federal government more power?+5
The bill expands the authority of the Attorney General over firearms licensees.
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?+2
The bill includes a requirement for biennial reports to Congress.
The opposite· 3 of 6
Would business owners be better off under this?-5
The bill increases the regulatory and financial risks for firearms business owners.
Does this protect the right to own guns?-5
The bill imposes stricter regulations and higher penalties that may impact the ease of firearm commerce.
Does this make it easier to run a small business?-4
The bill increases regulatory burdens and financial risks for firearms dealers through higher penalties and more frequent inspections.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Increased Oversight: The bill increases the number of allowed compliance inspections from once to three times (Section 2).
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Higher Penalties for Violations: Penalties for certain offenses are increased from one year to five years (Section 3).
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Enhanced Consequences for Trafficking-Related Offenses: Licensed individuals may face up to 10 years in prison if recordkeeping offenses are related to specific other offenses (Section 4).
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Civil Penalties and License Revocation: The Attorney General can suspend or revoke licenses or issue civil penalties of up to $10,000 for violations of the Gun Control Act or failure to provide secure gun storage (Section 5).
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Increased Inspection Capacity: The Director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives is authorized to hire at least 80 additional employees to carry out inspections (Section 7).
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Mandatory Physical Inventories: The Attorney General can require a physical inventory if a licensee is convicted of unlawful transfers or if 10 or more crime guns are traced to the dealer (Section 8).
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Public Safety Protections: The Attorney General may deny license applications if they pose a danger to public safety or if the applicant is unlikely to comply with the law (Section 9).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Increased Financial Burdens: Licensees may be subject to civil penalties of up to $10,000 per violation (Section 5).
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Risk to Business Continuity: The Attorney General has the authority to suspend or revoke licenses for various violations (Section 5).
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Earlier License Termination: A dealer's license may be terminated upon a felony conviction according to the date of the indictment rather than when the conviction becomes final (Section 6).
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Mandatory Inventory Requirements: Certain licensees may be forced to conduct and provide detailed physical inventories of their business stock (Section 8).
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Broadened Denial Powers: The Attorney General has expanded discretion to deny licenses based on suitability or potential danger to public safety (Section 9).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Business Owners-5Good For Gun Owners-3
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+5Improves Government Transparency+2Improves Due Process-1
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Consumer Protection+2Improves Small Business Support-4
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Gun Control Measures+7Improves Second Amendment Protections-5Improves Criminal Sentencing Reform-3
- 9/8/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/14/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 6/24/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 6 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Jake AuchinclossDemocrat · Massachusetts
Wesley BellDemocrat · Missouri
Suzan DelBeneDemocrat · Washington
Henry JohnsonDemocrat · Georgia
Robin KellyDemocrat · Illinois
Raja KrishnamoorthiDemocrat · Illinois
George LatimerDemocrat · New York
Eleanor NortonDemocrat · District of Columbia
Janice SchakowskyDemocrat · Illinois