Bill · H.R. 3823· House(119-HR-3823)
TRACE Act
- Introduced
- 6/6/2025
- Last activity
- 6/6/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Mike Quigley
- Cosponsors
- - 23 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The TRACE Act aims to prevent the illegal sale of firearms through several regulatory changes. It requires manufacturers to include a second, hidden serial number on firearms, which can be located inside the receiver or visible only via infrared light. The bill also updates the definition of a receiver to include unfinished frames or receivers and certain combinations of parts. Additionally, it mandates the preservation of instant criminal background check records for 180 days. Licensed firearms dealers would also be required to conduct physical checks of their business inventory. Finally, the bill eliminates certain limitations regarding the use of funds for the implementation of specific taxes or fees.
Yes
Does this put more limits on buying or owning guns?+6
The bill strengthens gun control by requiring hidden serial numbers and updating receiver definitions.
Does this give the federal government more power?+3
The bill expands federal regulatory authority over firearm manufacturing and dealer requirements.
The opposite· 3 of 4
Does this protect the right to own guns?-4
The bill imposes new marking and record-keeping requirements that increase regulatory burdens on firearm owners and dealers.
Would business owners be better off under this?-3
Firearms manufacturers and dealers face increased compliance and physical inventory costs.
Would gun owners be better off under this?-3
The bill imposes new identification requirements and regulatory shifts for firearm possession and transfer.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Enhanced Identification of Firearms: The requirement for a second, hidden serial number located inside the receiver or visible only in infrared light could assist in identifying firearms (Section 2).
-
Updated Definitions for Modern Manufacturing: By including "unfinished frame or receiver" and parts used for converting devices into firearms in the definition of a receiver, the bill addresses modern methods of creating firearms (Section 2).
-
Better Record Keeping: Mandating the preservation of instant criminal background check records for 180 days ensures that specific data is held for a set period (Section 3).
-
Improved Inventory Oversight: Requiring licensed firearms dealers to conduct physical checks of their business inventory may assist in tracking existing stock (Section 4).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
New Regulatory Requirements for Manufacturers: Manufacturers of firearms produced on or after the effective date of the regulation must comply with new marking requirements, such as adding a hidden serial number (Section 2).
-
New Requirements for Licensed Dealers: Licensed firearms dealers will be required to perform physical checks of their inventory according to regulations prescribed by the Attorney General (Section 4).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Business Owners-3Good For Gun Owners-3
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+3
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Small Business Support-2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Gun Control Measures+6Improves Second Amendment Protections-4
- 6/9/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/6/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 22 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
Jake AuchinclossDemocrat · Massachusetts
Donald BeyerDemocrat · Virginia
Wesley BellDemocrat · Missouri
Emanuel CleaverDemocrat · Missouri
Sean CastenDemocrat · Illinois
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormickDemocrat · Florida
Danny DavisDemocrat · Illinois
Mark DeSaulnierDemocrat · California
Valerie FousheeDemocrat · North Carolina
Daniel GoldmanDemocrat · New York
Henry JohnsonDemocrat · Georgia
Julie JohnsonDemocrat · Texas
Raja KrishnamoorthiDemocrat · Illinois
Timothy KennedyDemocrat · New York
George LatimerDemocrat · New York
Seth MoultonDemocrat · Massachusetts
Dave MinDemocrat · California
Eleanor NortonDemocrat · District of Columbia
Joe NeguseDemocrat · Colorado
Adam SmithDemocrat · Washington
Janice SchakowskyDemocrat · Illinois
Ritchie TorresDemocrat · New York
Shri ThanedarDemocrat · Michigan