Bill · H.R. 3495· House(119-HR-3495)
Direct Seller and Real Estate Agent Harmonization Act
- Introduced
- 5/19/2025
- Last activity
- 9/8/2026 — Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Education and Workforce, H. Rept. 119-494, Part II.
- Sponsored by
- Kevin Kiley
- Cosponsors
- 0 - 11
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Direct Seller and Real Estate Agent Harmonization Act aims to change the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. It modifies the definition of "employee" to exclude direct sellers and qualified real estate agents. These terms are defined based on section 3508(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
Yes
Would business owners be better off under this?+6
Business owners avoid the risks and costs associated with classifying direct sellers and real estate agents as employees.
Does this make it easier to run a small business?+4
Reduces compliance costs and legal liability for businesses hiring direct sellers and real estate agents by clarifying they are not employees.
The opposite· 3 of 6
Does this raise the lowest wage an employer may pay?-5
Direct sellers and real estate agents will be explicitly excluded from FLSA minimum wage protections.
Does this increase support for people who lose their jobs?-3
Excluding these workers from 'employee' status may limit their access to unemployment insurance tied to employment status.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?-3
Low-income direct sellers or agents lose FLSA minimum wage and overtime protections.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
- Clarification of Employment Status: Section 2 clarifies that direct sellers and qualified real estate agents are not considered employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, which provides a specific legal definition for these roles.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Loss of Employee Status: Because Section 2 states the term "employee" does not include direct sellers or qualified real estate agents, these individuals would not be classified as employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Small Business Support+4Increases Minimum Wage-5Increases Unemployment Benefits-3Improves Union Protections-2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Poverty Reduction-2
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Business Owners+6Good For Low Income Households-3Good For Union Workers-3
- 9/8/2026
- Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Education and Workforce, H. Rept. 119-494, Part II.
- 2/11/2026
- Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-494.
- Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 420.
- 10/24/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 10/21/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 10/8/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 10/6/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 10/3/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/18/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/17/2025
- Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
- Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 19 - 16.
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 9/10/2025
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- 9/9/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/8/2025
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 9/3/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 8/26/2025
- 5 Cosponsors added.
- 8/19/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/10/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/4/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 6/3/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/19/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- Introduced in House
Mark AlfordRepublican · Missouri
Jack BergmanRepublican · Michigan
Michael BaumgartnerRepublican · Washington
Ken CalvertRepublican · California
Tom ColeRepublican · Oklahoma
Jim CostaDemocrat · California
Henry CuellarDemocrat · Texas
Salud CarbajalDemocrat · California
Jeff CrankRepublican · Colorado
Brad FinstadRepublican · Minnesota
Vince FongRepublican · California
Robert GarciaDemocrat · California
Richard HudsonRepublican · North Carolina
Josh HarderDemocrat · California
Young KimRepublican · California
Tracey MannRepublican · Kansas
Lisa McClainRepublican · Michigan
John MoolenaarRepublican · Michigan
Blake MooreRepublican · Utah
Nathaniel MoranRepublican · Texas
Mark MessmerRepublican · Indiana
John McGuireRepublican · Virginia
Burgess OwensRepublican · Utah
Brad ShermanDemocrat · California
Eric SwalwellDemocrat · California
Darren SotoDemocrat · Florida
Thomas SuozziDemocrat · New York
Hillary ScholtenDemocrat · Michigan
Mike ThompsonDemocrat · California
David ValadaoRepublican · California
Jefferson Van DrewRepublican · New Jersey