SHIELD Act

Increased Access to Legal Representation: The bill aims to expand access to representation for individuals facing deportation by increasing the workforce and strengthening infrastructure (Section 4(a)). This is intended to address the fact that many individuals currently navigate complex proceedings without an attorney (Section 3(2)).

Improved Legal Outcomes: The bill notes that legal representation can increase the likelihood of an individual being released on bond and establishing a right to remain in the United States (Section 3(4)). It also highlights that representation can significantly increase the likelihood of obtaining relief from deportation (Section 3(5)).

Workforce Development and Training: Grants can be used for workforce recruitment and training programs, including those for lawyers, social workers, and community navigators (Section 4(d)(1)). This includes technical assistance such as language training to ensure services are linguistically appropriate (Section 4(d)(2)(B)).

Support for Underserved Areas: The program targets the growth of legal services infrastructure in locations that have a significant unmet need and less capacity than national averages (Section 4(d)(6)).

Support for Diversity: Funds can be used for recruiting and retaining legal staff from underrepresented backgrounds to promote diversity within the legal services field (Section s4(d)(5)).

Restrictions on Nonprofit Organizations: Nonprofit agencies that hold money in offshore accounts for the purpose of avoiding certain taxes are prohibited from receiving grants (Section 6(b)(2)(B)).

Limitations on Conference Spending: There is a $100,000 limit on expenditures related to hosting or attending conferences unless specific written authorization is provided (Section 6(b)(3)(A)).

Strict Accountability and Audit Requirements: Grantees are subject to audits by the Inspector General to prevent waste, fraud, and abuse (Section 6(b)(1)(B)). Entities with unresolved audit findings may face challenges in receiving priority for future grants (Section 6(b)(1)(E)).