Bill · H.R. 2785· House(119-HR-2785)
New Mexico Land Grant-Mercedes Historical or Traditional Use Cooperation and Coordination Act
- Introduced
- 4/9/2025
- Last activity
- 5/21/2026 — Subcommittee Hearings Held
- Sponsored by
- Teresa Leger Fernandez
- Cosponsors
- - 1 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill aims to improve cooperation between the Federal Government and the governing bodies and community users of land grant-mercedes in New Mexico. It focuses on historical or traditional uses of certain land grant-mercedes on Federal public land. The legislation requires the Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of the Interior to enter into a memorandum of understanding with the New Mexico Land Grant Council. This memorandum will establish guidelines for various land uses, such as gathering resources, grazing, and maintaining infrastructure. Additionally, the bill addresses permit requirements, land use authorizations, and potential fee reductions. Finally, it directs the Secretary to include considerations for these historical uses in future land use planning.
Yes· 3 of 9
Would people in rural areas be better off under this?+6
The bill directly benefits specific rural community structures and their traditional land uses in New Mexico.
Does this better protect public land such as parks and forests?+6
The bill enhances coordination and land use planning for historical community uses on federal lands.
Would Hispanic Americans be better off under this?+5
The bill protects traditions and land uses relevant to many New Mexican communities with Spanish/Mexican heritage.
The opposite
Does this give the federal government more power?-2
The bill requires specific federal agency actions and coordination with local councils, increasing federal involvement in local land management.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Enhanced Cooperation and Coordination: The bill provides for increased cooperation between the Federal Government and the governing bodies and community users of qualified land grant-mercedes (Section 3(a)(2)(A)(i)).
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Clarification of Land Uses: The memorandum of understanding will describe specific types of historical or traditional uses allowed for noncommercial benefit, such as gathering wood, herbs, or botanical products, and subsistence hunting or fishing (Section 2(4)).
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Infrastructure Support: The bill addresses authorization for the routine maintenance and minor improvements of infrastructure, such as trails, roads, fences, and community cemeteries (Section 3(a)(2)(C)).
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Potential Fee Relief: The Secretary is directed to consider the socioeconomic conditions of community users and the operating budgets of governing bodies when determining whether to reduce or waive land use fees (Section 3(b)).
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Improved Planning: The Secretary is required to include sections in land use plans that consider and evaluate the impact of other uses on historical or traditional uses by qualified land grant-mercedes (Section 4).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Requirement for Permits: Certain historical or traditional uses may still require a permit or other land use authorization from the Secretary concerned (Section 3(a)(2)(B)(i)).
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Potential Fees: The memorandum of understanding may include descriptions of various fees, such as cost recovery and land use fees, associated with obtaining land use authorizations (Section 3(a)(2)(B)(iii)).
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Use Restrictions: The memorandum of understanding may include descriptions of applicable restrictions and prohibitions on historical or traditional uses conducted on Federal land (Section 3(a)(2)(B)(vii)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Rural Residents+6Good For Hispanic Americans+5Good For Farmers+4Good For Low Income Households+3Good For Native Americans+3
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Improves Public Land Management+6Improves Rural Development+5Improves Roads And Bridges+4
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+3Increases Federal Power-2
- 5/21/2026
- Subcommittee Hearings Held
- 5/12/2026
- Referred to the Subcommittee on Federal Lands.
- 4/17/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/9/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Melanie StansburyDemocrat · New Mexico