Protecting American Industry and Labor from International Trade Crimes Act of 2026

Increased Prosecution of Health and Safety Crimes: The act seeks to increase the number of investigations and prosecutions for health, safety, financial, and economic trade-related crimes, including violations of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and the Toxic Substances Control Act (Section 4(a)(2)).

Better Government Coordination: The act requires the new structure to promote interaction with the public, industry representatives, and law enforcement, and ensures that different components enforcing trade laws consult with each other (Section 3(b)(3) and Section 4(a)(6)).

Stronger Enforcement Capabilities: By creating new positions for experienced and technically qualified prosecutors and support personnel, the Department of Justice can better lead investigations that impact more than one district (Section 3(b)(1) and 3(b)(2)).

Accountability through Reporting: The Attorney General must submit annual reports to Congress detailing the volume of charges, indictments, and how funds were spent, which provides transparency on the use of public money (Section 5).