Bill · H.R. 1237· House(119-HR-1237)
PANELS Act
- Introduced
- 2/12/2025
- Last activity
- 2/12/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
- Sponsored by
- Mike Bost
- Cosponsors
- - 4 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill, known as the "Protect Agriculture, Nutrients, and Essential Lands from Solar Act" or the "PANELS Act," aims to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. It seeks to deny energy credits to property used for generating solar energy if that property is located on prime or unique farmland. The definitions for prime and unique farmland are based on those provided by the Secretary of Agriculture in part 657 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations. These changes would affect energy property, qualified property, and clean electricity production credits. The amendments apply to property placed in service after the date the Act is enacted.
Yes· 3 of 4
Would farmers be better off under this?+5
The bill protects prime and unique farmland from being repurposed for solar energy, preserving its agricultural value.
Would people in rural areas be better off under this?+3
Preserving agricultural land maintains the economic and cultural character of rural communities.
Does this better protect air, water and wildlife?+2
The bill protects prime and unique farmland from being converted to solar energy use.
The opposite
Does this put more money into wind, solar and other renewable power?-4
The bill reduces investment incentives for solar energy on high-quality agricultural lands.
Would business owners be better off under this?-3
Solar energy developers will lose access to important federal tax credits for property on prime land.
Does this cut the pollution that drives climate change?-3
By disincentivizing solar development on prime lands, it may slow the expansion of renewable energy capacity.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
- Protection of specific land types: The bill aims to prevent solar energy generation on land classified as prime or unique farmland (Section 2(a)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Denial of energy credits: Property used for generating solar energy will be denied energy credits if it is located on prime farmland or unique farmland (Section 2(a)(1)).
-
Loss of qualified property status: Property used for solar energy will no longer be considered qualified property if it is located on prime or unique farmland (Section 2(a)(2)(C)).
-
Exclusion of solar facilities from credits: Facilities used for generating solar energy will be excluded from being a qualified facility if they are located on prime or unique farmland (Section 2(b)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Farmers+5Good For Rural Residents+3Good For Business Owners-3
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Improves Environmental Protections+2Improves Rural Development+2Increases Renewable Energy Investment-4Reduces Carbon Emissions-3
- 3/5/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/24/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/13/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/12/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- Introduced in House
Brad FinstadRepublican · Minnesota
Sam GravesRepublican · Missouri
Nicholas LangworthyRepublican · New York
David TaylorRepublican · Ohio