Bill · H.J.Res. 9· House(119-HJRES-9)
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States prohibiting the United States Government from increasing its debt except for a specific purpose by law adopted by three-fourths of the membership of each House of Congress.
- Introduced
- 1/3/2025
- Last activity
- 1/3/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Tom McClintock
- Cosponsors
- - 3 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the Constitution of the United States. The amendment would prohibit the United States Government from increasing its debt unless it is for a specific purpose. To increase debt under this rule, a law must be adopted by three-fourths of the membership of each House of Congress. This new article would take effect ten years after its ratification.
Yes· 3 of 5
Does this make the government pay for what it commits to?+6
The requirement for a supermajority vote for debt increases is intended to ensure more disciplined federal fiscal management.
Does this reduce what the federal government owes?+5
The bill imposes a strict three-fourths supermajority requirement to increase debt, which aims to limit the growth of the national debt.
Does this reduce what the federal government spends?+4
By making it harder to increase debt, the bill creates a structural barrier to new government spending.
The opposite
Does this give the federal government more power?-3
The bill restricts the federal government's ability to autonomously increase debt through simple majorities.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?-2
Restricting federal debt capacity may limit future funding for social safety net programs that benefit low-income households.
Would retired people be better off under this?-2
The debt limit could potentially make it harder to fund future social security or healthcare obligations.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
- Debt Control Requirements: The bill proposes that the government cannot increase its debt without a law adopted by three-fourths of the membership of each House of Congress (Section 1). This establishes a high threshold for any debt increases.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Strict Debt Increase Requirements: The government would be prohibited from increasing debt except for a specific purpose by law adopted by three-fourths of the membership of each House of Congress (Section 1). This requirement would apply ten years after the article is ratified (Section 2).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Fiscal Responsibility+6Reduces National Debt+5Reduces Government Spending+4
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power-3
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For High Income Households+2Good For Business Owners+1Good For Low Income Households-2Good For Retirees-2
- 12/3/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/1/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/3/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- Introduced in House
Glenn GrothmanRepublican · Wisconsin
Harriet HagemanRepublican · Wyoming
Randy WeberRepublican · Texas