Bill · H.Con.Res. 40· House(119-HCONRES-40)
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
- Introduced
- 6/23/2025
- Last activity
- 4/16/2026 — Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- Sponsored by
- Gregory Meeks
- Cosponsors
- - 90 - 0
- Introduced
- Failed
A concurrent resolution is how the House and the Senate settle something they do together, such as a budget plan or a joint session. It is adopted once both chambers agree to it, and that puts it into effect; it is not a law, so it does not go to the President.
What this bill would do
This resolution directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran. It relies on section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to make this happen. The removal does not apply to military elements needed to defend the United States, its allies, or its partners from an imminent attack. To use forces for defense against an imminent attack, the President must fully comply with section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution. Furthermore, the restriction does not apply if Congress explicitly authorizes the military action through a declaration of war or a specific authorization for the use of military force against Iran.
Yes· 3 of 4
Does this reduce what is spent on the military?+5
The resolution de-escalates active hostilities, which likely reduces the immediate scope of military engagement and associated costs.
Does this favour talking over confrontation abroad?+5
Removing troops from hostilities creates a more stable environment for potential diplomatic solutions.
Would veterans be better off under this, taking everything together?+5
Reducing active hostilities potentially reduces the risk of combat-related harm for service members.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
What Congress actually voted on
One recorded vote has been taken on this bill.
- The House: the vote on whether to adopt the resolutionFailed 213–214
A resolution is one chamber speaking for itself — setting its own rules, taking a position, honouring someone — and it never goes to the President. Agreeing to it is the whole decision.
04/16/2026 · Roll call 114 · recorded as “On Agreeing to the Resolution”
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
- Restricting Unauthorized Military Conflict: This resolution directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran, which ensures that our elected officials in Congress are exercising their constitutional role in deciding when our troops are sent into conflict.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Potential Limits on Rapid Defense: The text allows forces to defend the U.S. or its allies from imminent attack only if the President fully complies with section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution, which could potentially place bureaucratic hurdles in the way of rapid military decision-making during an emergency.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Improves Diplomatic Engagement+5Reduces Military Spending+5Improves International Alliances+3
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Veterans+5
- 4/16/2026
- Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- Failed of passage/not agreed to in House On agreeing to the resolution Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 213 - 214, 1 Present (Roll no. 114).
- On agreeing to the resolution Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 213 - 214, 1 Present (Roll no. 114).
- The previous question was ordered pursuant to a previous order of the House.
- DEBATE - Pursuant to a previous order, the House proceeded with one hour of debate on H. Con. Res. 40.
- Considered pursuant to a previous order. (consideration: CR H2929-2937; text: CR H2929)
- Consideration initiated pursuant to a previous order.
- 4/15/2026
- ORDER OF PROCEDURE - Mr. Mast asked unanimous consent that it be in order at any time to consider H. Con. Res. 40 in the House if called up by the chair of the Committee on Foreign Affairs or his designee; that the concurrent resolution be considered as read; and that the previous question be considered as ordered on the concurrent resolution to adoption without intervening motion except for one hour of debate equally divided and controlled by Representative Mast of Florida and Representative Meeks of New York, or their respective designees. Agreed to without objection.
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/14/2026
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 4/9/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/4/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 2/23/2026
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 8/5/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/23/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/15/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 7/14/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/10/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 7/2/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/30/2025
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- 6/27/2025
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- 6/26/2025
- 13 Cosponsors added.
- 6/25/2025
- 20 Cosponsors added.
- 6/24/2025
- 29 Cosponsors added.
- 6/23/2025
- Submitted in House
- Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
- 2 Cosponsors added.
7 bills Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
- 119-HCONRES-75: Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran.
- 119-HCONRES-86: Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
- 119-HCONRES-89: Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
- 119-HCONRES-93: Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
- 119-HCONRES-103: Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
- 119-HCONRES-110: Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
- 119-HCONRES-117: Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
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