Bill · S. 706· Senate(119-S-706)
American Victims of Terrorism Compensation Act
- Introduced
- 2/25/2025
- Last activity
- 2/25/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- John Cornyn
- Cosponsors
- - 3 - 3
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The American Victims of Terrorism Compensation Act amends the Justice for United States Victims of State Sponsored Terrorism Act. It aims to clarify and supplement funding sources to ensure consistent and meaningful distributions from the United States Victims of State Sponsored Terrorism Fund. The bill directs specific funds, including amounts related to Binance Holdings Limited, into the Fund. It also establishes a process for transferring portions of excess unobligated balances from the Department of Justice Assets Forfeiture Fund and the Department of the Treasury Forfeiture Fund. Additionally, the act mandates annual payments to eligible claimants and requires various reports to ensure transparency and evaluate the sufficiency of the Fund's funding.
Yes· 3 of 5
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?+7
The bill mandates annual reports to Congress and the public regarding the fund's balance, deposits, and disbursements.
Does this make the government pay for what it commits to?+5
The bill establishes clear timelines and requirements for depositing forfeited assets into the Fund to ensure money is utilized for its intended purpose.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?+2
The compensation payments provide financial relief to eligible claimants of the fund.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Timely Payments for Fifth-Round Claims: The bill requires that fifth-round payments authorized by the Special Master on or before January 1, 2025, be distributed to eligible claimants no later than March 14, 2025, or as soon as possible once payment information is received. (Section 2(a)(1))
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Increased Funding via Binance Holdings Limited Proceeds: The bill directs specific sums, totaling $898,619,225 already deposited and an additional $1,912,031,763 in related funds and net proceeds, into the Fund to support victims. (Section 2(a)(2)(C)(i)(aa))
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Consistent Annual Distributions: The bill mandates that on January 1 of each year, the Special Master or Attorney General authorizes additional payments to eligible claimants on a pro rata basis, including all amounts received by any agency of the United States. (Section 4)
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Supplementing the Fund through Forfeitures: The bill expands the scope of funds and net proceeds from property forfeited due to violations of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act or the Trading with the Enemy Act, or involving dealings with state sponsors of terrorism, to be deposited into the Fund. (Section 3(a)(1))
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Enhanced Oversight and Transparency: The bill requires the Special Master to submit an annual report to Congress regarding the Fund's balance, deposits, and disbursements, as well as a report from the Comptroller General to evaluate administration and funding sufficiency. (Section 5)
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Redirection of Funds to the Crime Victims Fund: A sum of $1,505,475,575 from specific proceedings is to be deposited into the Crime Victims Fund rather than the United States Victims of the State Sponsored Terrorism Fund. (Section 2(a)(2)(C)(i)(II))
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Impact on Law Enforcement Sharing: The bill contains a rule of construction stating that nothing in the amendments shall harm or impair amounts previously identified for equitable sharing with law enforcement. (Section 2(b))
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+7
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Fiscal Responsibility+5
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Low Income Households+2
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Improves Veterans Benefits+1
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Poverty Reduction+1
- 9/2/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/27/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/25/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Richard BlumenthalDemocrat · Connecticut
Kevin CramerRepublican · North Dakota
Ted CruzRepublican · Texas
David McCormickRepublican · Pennsylvania
Charles SchumerDemocrat · New York
Adam SchiffDemocrat · California