Bill · S. 631· Senate(119-S-631)
Rural Historic Tax Credit Improvement Act
- Introduced
- 2/19/2025
- Last activity
- 2/19/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- Sponsored by
- Shelley Capito
- Cosponsors
- - 0 - 1
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Rural Historic Tax Credit Improvement Act aims to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the rehabilitation credit for buildings in rural areas. It introduces specific credits for "applicable rural projects," which are qualified rehabilitated buildings located in areas outside of large cities or their adjacent urbanized areas. These credits are tiered, providing a higher percentage for affordable housing projects compared to other projects. The bill also allows taxpayers to transfer these credits to other parties. Additionally, it establishes rules for the recapture of credits if affordable housing requirements are violated. These changes are set to apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2025.
Yes· 3 of 20
Does this make housing cost less?+6
The bill provides higher tax credits specifically for affordable housing projects in rural areas.
Would people in rural areas be better off under this?+5
The bill provides direct incentives for improving housing and infrastructure in rural areas.
Does this invest in rural communities?+5
The bill specifically targets rural areas for increased investment through historic rehabilitation credits.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Increased incentives for affordable housing in rural areas: The bill provides a 40 percent credit for qualified rehabilitation expenditures for affordable housing projects, which is higher than the 30 percent credit offered for non-affordable housing projects (Section 2(a)(3)(A)).
-
Financial flexibility through credit transfers: Taxpayers involved in applicable rural projects are permitted to transfer all or a portion of their rehabilitation credit to another taxpayer (Section 2(a)(4)(A)).
-
Support for lower-income households: The bill defines affordable housing as decent, safe, and sanitary living accommodations for households with incomes not exceeding 80 percent of the median income for the market area (Section 2(a)(3)(C)(ii)).
-
Clarification of tax treatment for transferred credits: The bill specifies that gross income does not include amounts received in connection with the transfer of the certificate, and the transferee can claim the credit (Section 2(a)(4)(C)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Limits on total expenditures for rural projects: There is a cap on the amount of qualified rehabilitation expenditures that may be taken into account, which cannot exceed $5,000,000 for any applicable rural project (Section 2(a)(3)(B)(ii)).
-
Financial penalties for violating housing requirements: If an affordable housing project violates specific requirements before the close of the recapture period, the taxpayer's tax may be increased by 100 percent of the aggregate decrease in credits allowed from prior years (Section 2(b)(1)(A)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Rural Residents+5Good For Low Income Households+4Good For Business Owners+3Good For Retirees+3Good For Farmers+2Good For Middle Class Households+2Good For Native Americans+2Good For People With Disabilities+2Good For Union Workers+2Good For African Americans+1Good For Asian Americans+1Good For Hispanic Americans+1Good For White Americans+1
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Affordable Housing+6Improves Poverty Reduction+3Improves Racial Equity+1
- Economy And Finance
- Increases Job Creation+3Improves Economic Growth+2Reduces Middle Class Taxes+2
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Improves Rural Development+5
- 2/19/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Mark WarnerDemocrat · Virginia