Bill · S. 5375· Senate(119-S-5375)
ARCH Act
- Introduced
- 8/7/2026
- Last activity
- 8/7/2026 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.
- Sponsored by
- Mike Rounds
- Cosponsors
- - 1 - 2
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Afghan Ally Records and Credential Heritage Act (ARCH Act) establishes a process for certain at-risk Afghan allies to have their records preserved. It defines an Afghan ally as specific individuals, such as members of special operations, certain female employees, or individuals associated with intelligence and justice sectors, who served for at least one year between 2001 and 2021. The Secretary of Defense is required to create a secure online portal for these individuals to apply for classification and upload supporting documentation. Once verified, the Secretary will preserve a complete record including service history and biometrics for potential future use. The bill also outlines a review process for denials, including the right to appeal or request to reopen a request.
Yes· 3 of 10
Would women be better off under this?+5
The bill specifically includes female members of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces as eligible allies.
Would men be better off under this?+5
The bill provides a mechanism for many male combatants and staff to preserve their service records.
Would veterans be better off under this, taking everything together?+5
The bill assists individuals who served in a capacity similar to U.S. military personnel.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Verification of Service: The bill allows individuals to provide documentation to verify their status as Afghan allies, which helps preserve their service history and biometrics for potential future use (Section 2(c)(3)).
-
Accessibility of Application: The creation of a secure online portal allows applicants to submit their own applications or have a designee do so, regardless of their location as long as they are outside the United States (Section 2(c)(2)).
-
No Financial Burden for Applicants: The Secretary of Defense is prohibited from charging any fees in connection with a request for classification or records preservation (Section 2(c)(6)(A)).
-
Rights of Appeal: Individuals who are denied classification are provided a written notice explaining the basis for the denial and have the opportunity to submit an appeal or a request to reopen their request (Section 2(c)(4)).
-
Legal Support: Applicants have the right to be represented by an attorney or another accredited representative during the application process (Section 2(c)(6)(C)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Risk of Denial: An applicant may be denied classification if the Secretary of Defense determines they are not an Afghan ally or if there is significant derogatory information associated with them (Section 2(c)(4)(A)).
-
Limited Appeals: An applicant is limited to submitting no more than one written appeal for each denial, and the Secretary of Defense may deny subsequent requests to reopen a request after one has been considered (Section 2(c)(4)(A)(ii) and (C)(ii)).
-
Cost of Representation: While the application process itself has no fees, any legal representation for the applicant cannot be at the expense of the United States Government (Section 2(c)(6)(C)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Immigrants+5Good For Men+5Good For Veterans+5Good For Women+5
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Due Process+4Improves Government Transparency+3Increases Federal Power+2
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Improves Veterans Benefits+5Improves International Alliances+3
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Pathway To Citizenship+5
- 8/7/2026
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Christopher CoonsDemocrat · Delaware
Amy KlobucharDemocrat · Minnesota
Thomas TillisRepublican · North Carolina