Bill · S. 5368· Senate(119-S-5368)
Water Cyber Shield Act of 2026
- Introduced
- 8/7/2026
- Last activity
- 8/7/2026 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.
- Sponsored by
- Adam Schiff
- Cosponsors
- - 1 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Water Cyber Shield Act of 2026 aims to amend the Safe Drinking Water Act and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to strengthen cybersecurity for water systems. It requires community water systems and covered treatment works to conduct regular risk and resilience assessments and prepare emergency response plans. The bill establishes baseline cybersecurity standards to be developed by the EPA in collaboration with various experts and agencies. To support these efforts, the bill authorizes significant funding to help water systems identify and mitigate vulnerabilities. Additionally, it updates cyber incident reporting obligations for critical infrastructure entities.
Yes· 3 of 7
Does this better protect the country from computer attacks?+8
The bill significantly enhances the cybersecurity defense of critical water infrastructure.
Does this better protect air, water and wildlife?+5
The bill protects water safety and environmental integrity through better cybersecurity of water systems.
Does this give the federal government more power?+4
The bill expands EPA oversight and mandatory standards for water systems.
The opposite
Would business owners be better off under this?-2
Water treatment entities face new regulatory compliance and administrative costs.
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?-2
The bill exempts certain water system security information from public disclosure under FOIA.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Increased Water System Security: By requiring cybersecurity assessments and the implementation of countermeasures, the bill aims to improve the resilience of drinking water and wastewater systems against malevolent acts or technical disruptions (Section 101, Section 102, Section 201, Section 202).
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Financial Support for Infrastructure: The bill authorizes $300,000,000 per year from 2027 through 2032 to help public water systems and treatment works build cybersecurity resilience and mitigate vulnerabilities (Section 103, Section 203).
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Targeted Help for Vulnerable Systems: The legislation mandates that assistance be prioritized for water systems that have the greatest need regarding capacity, workforce, expertise, or resources (Section 103, Section 203).
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Protection of Sensitive Information: The bill includes provisions to ensure that sensitive assessment and response plan information is kept secure and is exempt from public disclosure under FOIA or similar open government laws (Section 101, Section 201).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Regulatory Burdens on Water Systems: Community water systems and treatment works are required to conduct regular assessments, prepare emergency response plans, and undergo periodic reviews and revisions, which creates new administrative requirements (Section 101, Section 102, Section 201, Section 202).
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Increased Oversight and Inspections: The bill mandates that States carry out annual inspections of a representative sample of water systems to ensure compliance with baseline cybersecurity standards (Section 102, Section 229).
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Potential Enforcement Actions: Failure to correct identified cybersecurity violations can lead to enforcement actions by State or Federal authorities (Section 102, Section 229).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Improves Cybersecurity Defense+8
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Improves Environmental Protections+5
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Children+3Good For Low Income Households+3Good For Business Owners-2
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+4Increase States Rights+2Improves Government Transparency-2
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Consumer Protection+3
- 8/7/2026
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- Introduced in Senate
Amy KlobucharDemocrat · Minnesota