Bill · S. 4973· Senate(119-S-4973)
American Citizenship Act
- Introduced
- 7/14/2026
- Last activity
- 7/14/2026 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Eric Schmitt
- Cosponsors
- - 1 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill, titled the ``American Citizenship Act'', seeks to amend section 301 of the Immigration and Nationality Act. The primary goal is to clarify the meaning of the Citizenship Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. It changes how birthright citizenship is defined for individuals born in the United States. Under this proposal, a person born here would be deemed subject to a foreign power if neither parent is a U.S. citizen or lawfully admitted for permanent residence at the time of birth. This change does not apply to anyone born before the Act is enacted.
Yes
No question was scored yes.
The opposite· 3 of 5
Would immigrants be better off under this?-8
The bill removes the automatic right to citizenship for the children of undocumented immigrants or those without permanent residency.
Does this make it easier for immigrants already here to become citizens?-7
The bill restricts birthright citizenship for children of non-citizens and non-permanent residents, making the path to citizenship more difficult for those born in the U.S.
Would children be better off under this?-6
The bill creates a new category of children born in the U.S. who may not be citizens if their parents lack specific legal status.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
- Clarification of Citizenship Standards: The bill aims to clarify the meaning of the Citizenship Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment by amending section 301(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (Section 2(a)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Changes to Birthright Citizenship Requirements: Under Section 2(a), a person born in the United States would be deemed subject to a foreign power if neither parent is a United States citizen or has been lawfully admitted for permanent residence at the time of birth.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Immigrants-8Good For Children-6Good For Hispanic Americans-6Good For Low Income Households-5
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Pathway To Citizenship-7
- 8/6/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/14/2026
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- Introduced in Senate
Tommy TubervilleRepublican · Alabama